Practices vary. But in most typical cases, they have a 'honeymoon' or some
kind of vacation trip, even if it's a short one, then they set up housekeeping
together, and eventually they start to grow their family.
The ability for Jews to have a Jewish wedding ceremony indicates freedom of religion.
It's called Kiddushin
Yes and no. Orthodox Jews follow ALL Jewish wedding traditions while Reform Jews make their own decisions.
Jews get married just like everyone else.
Jews don't exactly have vows. They have mostly blessings.
Good question. I don't think Orthodox Jews allow it, but the Reform Jews might. It depends on the rules of wherever the wedding is being held and if their pets can handle large crowds.
Some do and some don't. This is not dictated by religion, though committed Jews would probably not engage in unethical behavior.
Usually a white dress, but Oriental Jews sometimes where colorful dresses. clothes
Orthodox Jews don't do this, but the other branches of Judaism allow it.
A wedding arches is a decorative element that frames out the bride and groom it also draws your eyes to the front of the wedding ceremony venue were the bride and groom are standing. In religious or cultures it can resent the home like chuppah do in a Jews wedding.
There is no prohibition on getting married or renewing vows on Shabbat. It's just that most Jews avoid doing so because Shabbat prohibits a number of ancillary things that a person may wish to have at a wedding (such as dancing to music or having relatives arrive by car, etc.)
They are important to Jews. See for example:The importance of the Bar Mitzva ceremonyThe importance of a Jewish wedding