According to authentic Hadith mentioned in Sunan Abu Dawood , the Jews of Madina used to fast on the 10th Muharram because they said it was on this day that Prophet Moses peace be upon him and the Children of Israel crossed the Red Sea miraculously and Pharaoh was drowned.
Prophet Muhammad recommended Muslims to fast the 10th, and preferably also the ninth, of Muharram to celebrate this occasion together with Jews in recognition and thankfulness of Muslims to God for His support to prophet Moses in saving him and the Jews from the tyranny of the Pharaoh. This proves solidarity of Muslims to the righteous Jews (as citizens of the same city and same State) and proves the universality of Islam religion. It proves also that Muslims have faith in all God prophets and that Islam calls for kindness and peacefulness in dealing with people of other religions.
Ashura i.e, 10th muharram is On saturday, 25 Dec'2012 .
Whats muharram
No. Muharram is the first month of the Islamic month, while Ramadan is the ninth. Ramadan is most known as the month of fasting. Muharram is most known for it's 9th and 10th days, or Ashura, which is a time for Shia mourning. Many Muslims also fast on the tenth day, or on days 9 and 10, or on the first ten days of Muharram.
9th &10th of muharram or 10th & 11th of muharram
Muharram is the beginning month of the Islamic Calendar. In 1964 the Muharram Festival was on Wednesday, May 13, 1964.
Nothing is prohibited in Muharram. All months and days belong to Allah Almighty. Neither Allah nor Hazrat Muhammad SAW prohibited to do in Muharram.
Muharram Fouad was born on June 24, 1934, in Cairo, Egypt.
JEDDAH - Sheikh Abdul Aziz Bin Abdullah Aal Al-Sheikh, Grand Mufti of the Kingdom, has said the day of fasting for Ashoura, Muharram 10, falls on Tuesday, Dec. 6. Sheikh Aal Al-Sheikh called this a way out of arguments that the crescent was not sighted to mark the beginning of Muharram. He said Saturday therefore was the last day of Dhul Hijjah and Sunday the first of Muharram. Hence, the 9th and 10th of Muharram - days on which Muslims are recommended to fast - fall on Monday (Dec. 5) and Tuesday (Dec. 6) respectively.
On December 7th 2010 Tuesday is Muharram,and is the first month of the Muslim calender.
It is the first month in the Islamic lunar calendar , the term Muharram means "forbidden" because it is one of the four forbidden months where fighting and hunting is prohibited. Muslims celebrate many events in this month such as: 1st of Muharram - The new Islamic year. 2nd of Muharram - Martyrdom of Omar Bin Alkhttab, the 2nd Caliph of Islamic empire. 10th of Muharram - This is the most important day in this month, called Ashura which means the tenth, where to events happend: - Rescue of people of Israel by prophet Musa , Peace Be Upon Him, from Pharaoh so Muslims fast this day thanking Allah for this. - The martyrdom of Husyn Ibn Ali, grand-son of prophet Mohammed Peace Be Upon Him, so some Shia spend this day in mourning.
FASTING
One-tenth of one's net income is given to tzedaka (charity).