UVB rays have the wave length ranges 315-280 nm. It is used in treatment for many skin disorders like vitiligo, eczema etc.
From the Related link (UVB Radiation...) below: "The UVB rays are mostly responsible for most cases of sunburn, as they are shorter than UVA rays and only reach the surface of the skin that is made up of the epidermis layer. The UVB radiation is absorbed by the stratum corneum on the epidermis surface. This stratum corneum is the dead cells layer - the visible layer of the skin. The UVA radiation is partly absorbed and blocked by the ozone layer before reaching Earth.
The UVA damage is deeper, as the UVA rays are longer than the UVB ones and reach the inner strata of the skin. They are responsible for causing the skin to lose its elasticity and wrinkling, leading to premature aging of the skin. They also can burn the skin, but at a deeper level. The UVA rays are not at all absorbed by the atmosphere and completely reach Earth.
Both UVA and UVB lead to skin cancer, whether it is malignant or benign. In the malignant type of cancer there is a tumor that appears as a consequence of abnormal proliferating skin cells. The uncontrollable growing of these cells leads to melanoma tumor forming, which in most of the cases is lethal."
The Good:
Ultraviolet radiation (UV-A):
* cause sun tans (melanin is the color, and it is used to moderate Vitamin D production). * stimulate our bodies to make vitamin D, and other processes in other organisms
The Bad
Ultraviolet radiation (UV-B thru UV-C):
* breaks apart oxygen and ozone molecules, some of which make more ozone. * sterilizes bacteria. * causes sunburns. * can effect the human immune system and weaken it . * cause eye diseases such as cataracts and "snow blindness".
* cause various types of cancers. * decompose or damage plastics and painted surfaces Violet and more energetic light * cause VOCs and NOx to combine to make photochemical smog and tropospheric ozone
They can cause skin cancer. so it's advisable to use sunscreen.
A good amount gives you a tan but too much gives you skin cancer.
Ultraviolet (UV) sun rays, specifically UVB rays, are responsible for burning the skin and causing sunburn. When the skin is exposed to excessive UVB rays, it can lead to inflammation, redness, and blistering. It is important to protect the skin from these rays by using sunscreen and seeking shade during peak sun hours.
Between UVB and Gamma rays.
Sunlight is the primary source of vitamin D which helps us absorb calcium for stronger, healthier bones. But sun produces invisible rays called ultraviolet-A (UVA) or ultraviolet-B (UVB) rays that can cause skin damage, eye damage, immune system suppression and skin cancer. So don't spend much time in sunlight
UVA (which causes tanning) also causes skin aging, eventually giving skin a tough leather like texture. UVB (which causes burning) also causes skin cancer, frequently melanoma an aggressive cancer that sometimes metastasizes throughout the body.
UNTIL RECENTLY, sunsreen protected you from UBV rays. Now, they are finally selling sunscreen that protects you from BOTH UVB AND UVA, which is also dangerous. In a related story of marketing manipulation, when you buy sunglass's BEWARE. The sticker on it will say 100% UV PROTECTION. What they don't say is that protection is from UVB ONLY! UVA rays are very damaging. According to my vision Dr. who is brilliant, wearing sunglass's with only UVB protection is WORSE than wearing no sunglasses! Here's why: with NO sunglasses, your pupil will close MORE and let less harmful rays into your eyes. When you wear UVB sunglasses, the pupil is shaded, and tricks your pupil to open wider. THEN, MORE dangerous UVA rays can enter you eyes and causeWORSE damage!!!!! Whenever you buy sunglasses, spend the extra money and buy ONLYthe ones that say "Protects against UVA & UVB rays."
There are three types of rays- UVA, UVB and UVC. UVB and UVA act differently upon our skin and do not equally damage it. The UVB rays are mostly responsible for most cases of sunburn, as they are shorter than UVA rays. The UVA rays are longer so reach the inner state of the skin and causes skin damage.
Ultraviolet (UV) sun rays, specifically UVB rays, are responsible for burning the skin and causing sunburn. When the skin is exposed to excessive UVB rays, it can lead to inflammation, redness, and blistering. It is important to protect the skin from these rays by using sunscreen and seeking shade during peak sun hours.
UVB is a commonly used acronym that stands for ultraviolet B rays. UVB rays are short waves and are believed to be the rays which are responsible for sunburn.
The two types of ultra violent rays from the sun, UVA and UVB (ultra violent rays A and B)
UV radiation is very harmful in many ways, first off they are invisible rays that come from the sun, UV radiation is made of ultraviolet A (UVA), ultraviolet B (UVB), and ultraviolet C (UVC). These rays burn skin and cause cancer. UVB and UVC penetrate the ozone layer. UVA and UVB cause skin cancer, for this reason, sunscreens are recommended that block UVA and UVB.
UVA rays penetrate the skin more deeply and can cause melanoma in susceptible people. UVB rays, which don't penetrate as deeply, cause sunburn and wrinkling.
Our skin contains pigment forming cells that secrete melanin, the pigment that imparts brown color to skin. When harmful UV rays fall into skin, secretion this pigment melanin increase which inturn saves our skin from damaging UV rays. Thus getting brown in sun is protective mechanism of skin to save from UV rays.This is also the reason why people with white skin sunburn more frequently!!!
UVB rays cause sunburn to skin and massage the affected area with aloe vera gel for 2-3 minutes and leave for 15 minutes, than rinse off. Do this twice a day. It is a proven remedy to treat sunburn.
Between UVB and Gamma rays.
There are 2 types of ultra violet rays, UVA and UVB. UVA causes aging and wrinkles, and UVB causes the sun burns.
When your epidermis (outer skin) is exposed to UVA and UVB rays, the melanin in your cells is in a way burned thus darkening the appearance of your skin tone. Those with naturally darker skin, or the recessive gene for it can usually avoid skin cancer.
Wear sunglasses that wrap around and block as close to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays as possible. Use sunscreen with sun protective factor (SPF) 15 or higher, and both UVA and UVB protection.