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yes
Yes. Gravity is what keeps them in orbit. If it were not for gravity, those astronauts would continue out into space in a straight line.
Astronauts launch from the earth atop a rocket or in a shuttle with at least enough thrust to achieve orbit.
Weightless
Mercury . . . carried one astronaut at a time, into low earth orbit. Gemini . . . carried two astronauts at a time, into low earth orbit. Apollo . . . carried three astronauts at a time, into low earth orbit, trans-lunar injection, lunar orbit, and two of them to a lunar landing.
No.
Gravity
no they can weigh more or less depending which planets orbit
yes
Yes. Gravity is what keeps them in orbit. If it were not for gravity, those astronauts would continue out into space in a straight line.
Astronauts launch from the earth atop a rocket or in a shuttle with at least enough thrust to achieve orbit.
weightless
In recent years astronauts have gone to the International Space Station, which is in a low orbit around Earth.
Mercury
yes e2020 niggs
This depends on where the astronauts were headed to, If going to the moon, then no they do not leave earth's orbit. But if astronauts were to go to Mars, then yes. To go to other planets and to travel through space, Astronauts will leave Earth's orbit. When traveling to space from earth, Astronauts leave the atmosphere and will leave the orbit if necessary and if the travel distance is far enough.
With the exception of those that went to the moon, they orbit the earth.