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Dividend in the business sense is defined as an outflow of cash resources to the owners of the entity as a return on their investment. If an entity does not declare dividend it can use the funds for expanding operations and growth. Hence, an entities growth is hurdled by declaring dividends. However most entities tend to strike a balance between growth and dividend.

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Q: What do dividends come at the expense of?
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Are dividends a form of a business expense?

No they are considered earnings to be paid to stockholders.


Dividend account is treated as either asset account liability account or expense account?

Hi, Dividends are paid out of retained earnings (part of Capital) therefore I think Dividends can not be treated as an expense (the prudence being increase in Capital can not be treated as Revenue thats Cash generation while dividends are Surplus appropriation). regards, Zeeshan


What are the differences between dividend and expense accounts?

Dividend account is the account used to record money paid on stock such as common stock, this comes out of retained earnings. Expense accounts are expenses that the company has to maintain operation and come out of Revenue, before dividends are calculated. A company may choose to not pay dividends on stock for a year (or so) if the company's retained earnings do not meat a certain amount.


Which of the following items has no effect on retained earnings expense land purchase dividends revenue?

Land purchase


Which of Notes Payable Cash Interest Expense and Dividends are decreased with a debit?

Notes Payable - I hope that wasn't for an exam.


Why do you use an after tax figure for cost of debt but not for cost of equity?

Because interest is a tax-deductible expense for the firm, but dividends paid to shareholders are not.


Is a declaration of dividends reported on a statement of cash flows?

The answer is no since there is no actual cash outflow at declaration date. Journal Entry at Declaration Date: Dr. Dividends/Retained Earnings xxx Cr. Dividends Payable xxx If you will prepare the cash flow statement using the indirect method, try to imagine the "Dividends" account as if an expense/nominal account. Start first with the net income, assuming only dividends is your transaction during the month... Net Loss (Dividends) (XXX) Increase in liability (dividends payable) XXX The impact is zero 0 *Rule is increase in asset (-), increase in liability (+) for the indirect method of cash flow statement.


Which accounts are closed in the closing entries?

Closing entries close out your temporary or "income statement" accounts, as well as your dividends paid account. All of your revenue accounts increase your retained earnings, expense accounts decrease retained earnings, and dividends paid decrease retained earnings.


Are dividends payable an expense or owner equity?

Dividend payable are from current year's net income portion it is liability of business as soon as dividend declared.


How did totalitarianism come from the expense of others?

A totalitarian regime is established at the expense of individual rights and liberties.


What is the difference between drawing account and expense account?

A Drawing account is used for withdrawals by owners of the entity. This is commonly used in sole proprietoships and partnerships. The withdrawals are the distribution of the profits to the owners. In corporations dividends declared reduce retained earnings in a similar manner because dividends are distributions of profits to the stockholders. An expense account is used for costs incurred by the entity such as salaries, depreciation, rent, interest, insurance, advertising, and taxes.


How does a payout of dividends effect the net income?

It shouldn't. Dividends are not considered an expense since stockholders are investing in the company. In return for investing, the company pays them but they are not employees.