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Where do enzymes start?
Enzymes play a very important part in the process of digestion. Enzymes are in saliva, and they play the role of breaking down food.
What did Severo Ochoa do in science?
Kornberg and Ochoa's research centered around discovering new enzymes, particularly those that play a role in assembling DNA and RNA. Their work laid the foundation for recombinant DNA and genetic engineering.
Can genetic engineering be used to make a new kind of organ?
Although the idea is far fetched, genetic engineering could be one of the steps required in growing a new organ. Tissue engineering will also play a major part
Describe the role that enzymes play in the process of metabolism?
Enzymes increase the rate of the chemical reactions carried out during metabolism.
What role do gene markers play in genetic engineering?
its bdt here . gene marketers have a feel for what people want so they tell the genetic engineers
How are bacteria used in biotechnology?
Bacteria are used in biotechnology for various applications including the production of antibiotics, enzymes, and vaccines. They are also used in genetic engineering to produce recombinant proteins and to study gene function. Additionally, bacteria play a crucial role in bioremediation by breaking down harmful contaminants in the environment.
How do sex chromosomes play a role in the process of meiosis?
Sex chromosomes play a crucial role in meiosis by determining the genetic sex of an individual. During meiosis, sex chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material, leading to the creation of gametes with a unique combination of genetic information. This process ensures genetic diversity and the transmission of sex-linked traits from one generation to the next.
What role does the negative charge of DNA play in cellular processes and genetic inheritance?
The negative charge of DNA helps to stabilize the structure of the molecule and allows it to interact with other molecules in the cell. This charge also plays a role in the process of genetic inheritance by helping to regulate the binding of proteins and enzymes that are involved in DNA replication, transcription, and other cellular processes.
Digestive enzymes or hydrolytic enzymes are terms associated with?
Digestive enzymes or hydrolytic enzymes are associated with breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body. These enzymes play a crucial role in the digestion process by catalyzing the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into their basic building blocks for absorption in the intestines.
What is the significance of homologous chromosomes in the process of genetic recombination during meiosis?
Homologous chromosomes play a crucial role in genetic recombination during meiosis by exchanging genetic material through a process called crossing over. This leads to genetic diversity in offspring, as it creates new combinations of genes on the chromosomes.
What is the replication of the genetic material?
Replication of genetic material refers to the process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA before cell division. During replication, the double helix structure of DNA unwinds, and each strand serves as a template for synthesizing a new complementary strand. Enzymes like DNA polymerase play a crucial role in adding nucleotides to form the new strands, ensuring that the genetic information is accurately passed on to daughter cells. This process is essential for growth, development, and repair in living organisms.
How are enzymes created and what is their role in biological processes?
Enzymes are created through a process called protein synthesis in cells. They act as biological catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process. Enzymes play a crucial role in various biological processes such as digestion, metabolism, and cellular signaling.
