Nutrients are absorbed by the blood vessel in the small intestines. Special cells in the small intestines are facilitate this movement.
cells
the small intestines can't absorb nutrients as well
absorbs water and nutrients and feed them to cells
intestinal crypts
Columnar epithelium forms the lining of the stomach and intestines
Alcohol can damage the cells lining the stomach and intestines, which can block the absorption and breakdown of nutrients in those organs.
Food passes from:the mouthto esophagusto the stomachto the small intestines (where the cells pull fluid into the intestines)to the large intestines (where cells shuttle fluids back to the kidneys)and waste then enters the rectumto the anus, and into the toilet.
Paneth cells are one of the four principal cells that represent the epithelium of the small intestines. Paneth cells are attached to stem cells and may play an important role in protecting them.
Osmosis occurs in the small intestines which contain the villi. There are blood vessels connected to the villi so nutrients/glucose in the small intestines diffuses through the semi-permeable membrane of the cells in the blood vessel.
When your food is being digested and it is in your small intestines and the villi sucks up the nutrients it gives the nutrients to blood vessels which take it to your cells. Small intestines and villi are parts of digestive system. Blood vessels and cells are part of circulatory system.
Because they are smaller then the big intestines. So they are referred to as the small intestine.