Goffer. Gauffer. Jabot. Peplum. All these apply to sewn in ruffles and similar ornaments on clothing.
An ornamental ruffle is also know as a FLOUNCE
A balayeuse is a protecting ruffle or frill, as of silk or lace, which is sewn close to the lower edge of a skirt on the inside.
facing
A small pouch to carry coins etc, often sewn into a garment.
It is a seam: a line along which two pieces of fabric are sewn together in a garment or other article.
The section of a garment or other product where two pieces of fabric have been sewn together is known as the 'seam'.
gussets are pieces of materials sewn into a garment to strengthen or enlarge a part of it, such as a collar of a shirt or the crotch
A ruffle is a piece of fabric gathered along one side and typically hemmed on the side directly opposite of the gathering (pleats). When attaching a ruffle to a garment, it must be sewn evenly around, so it maintains an even garment length. (whether on sleeves or body of a garment) So a "straight ruffle" must be even in length.Example: I want a 2.5 inch ruffle on a skirt. It needs 1/2 inch on both sides for hem and attaching to the garment (so fabric of 3.5 inch total width). I take one side at 1/2 inch from the edge and do a gathering stitch just to hold the pleats in place. Later, I will attach this side to the bottom of a skirt. But before that, I will fold over the fabric TWICE on the opposite side to make a 1/4 inch hem (double means measuring 1/4 inch from the fabric edge and folding it under, then another 1/4 inch to hide the frayed material edge, meaning 1/2 inch of material is used in a doubled hem--pin this all the way around. Next, pin the gathered edge to the skirt. Then, at 1-inch intervals, measure from shoulder to hem, all the way around. If a spot is uneven, re-fold the hem at that spot and re-pin...measure again... and continue around until the whole skirt has been measured and adjusted. Only when you are sure the length is accurate all the way around should you sew the hem, and sew the ruffle to the skirt.
The hem on any garment is located at the bottom - this is where the fabric ends, making the garment long or short. The hem on jeans is at the bottom of each leg, where the fabric is folded under and sewn.
An unfinished inseam refers to the bottom hem of a garment (like pants or jeans) that has not been sewn or finished. This allows the wearer to customize the length of the garment to their preference by cutting or hemming it themselves.
A "godet" is, in essence, an extra panel of fabric sewn into a skirt or dress that causes the garment to flare and twirl. If you have any godet
A test garment generally sewn from the same material, or a type of repeated surface decoration traditionally printed on the same fabric.
QA plays a vital role in the garment industry. Quality Assurance personnel determine that the material is of good quality, the garments are sewn properly, that the color will stay in the material, and that the finished garments look and fit well.