DNA is the code for producing proteins.
DNA doubles and cells undergo TWO ROUNDS OF DIVISION in meiosis the four daughter cells have half the amount of DNA as the parent.
Genetic engineering
If the two different sources of DNA are a sperm and egg cell, they produce a diploid organism, which means that it has two sets of chromosomes in its body cells.
in DNA which codes RNA which is then sent out the pores of the nucleus so it can produce proteins for cells.
Bacterial cells, animal cells, and plant cells all have DNA. DNA contains information for the cell on how to perform tasks. In plant and animal cells, DNA is contained in a nucleus, unlike bacterial cells where DNA is contained in a nucleoid.Hope this helped
DNA doubles and cells undergo TWO ROUNDS OF DIVISION in meiosis the four daughter cells have half the amount of DNA as the parent.
To produce exact copy of it for the formation of new body cells.
The replication of DNA forms new DNA which form new cells when put in the cells of new nucleus's. The body continuously needs to produce new cells through mitosis for growth and repair and therefore without DNA replication these new cells would not be able to be made, which are needed in the human body.
when the chromosomes are replicated the cells were about to divide into 2 cells (mitosis)
The replication of DNA forms new DNA which form new cells when put in the cells of new nucleus's. The body continuously needs to produce new cells through mitosis for growth and repair and therefore without DNA replication these new cells would not be able to be made, which are needed in the human body.
Genetic engineering
different parts of an individual;s DNA are used to direct the synthesis of different protein in different types of cells
If the two different sources of DNA are a sperm and egg cell, they produce a diploid organism, which means that it has two sets of chromosomes in its body cells.
That is because there are different parts of DNA that become active depending on the functions and positions of different cells. For example, in a liver cell, the part of DNA that codes for the production of Insulin is not active, therefore, a hepatic cell can not produce Insulin. However, in some pancreatic cells that part of DNA is active and therefore these cells are able to produce Insulin. DNA is not fully activated in any cell.
In order for cells to divide and produce properly working cells, each resulting cell has to contain all the proper DNA. As such, the DNA is replicated so the cells each have the full DNA, so nothing is missing.
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Non-living things do not have DNA, which is essentail for life.