What does Islam literally means?

Answer 1

II. Articles of Faith

1. A Muslim believes in One God, Supreme and Eternal, Infinite and Mighty, Merciful and Compassionate, Creator and Provider.

   God has no father nor mother, no sons nor daughters. He has not fathered anyone nor was He fathered. None equal to Him. He is God of all mankind, not of a special tribe or race.

   God is High and Supreme but He is very near to the pious thoughtful believers; He answers their prayers and helps them. He loves the people who love Him and forgives their sins. He gives them peace, happiness, knowledge and success.

   God is the Loving and the Provider, the Generous and the Benevolent, the Rich and the Independent, the Forgiving and the Clement, the Patient and the Appreciative, the Unique and the Protector, the Judge and the Peace. God's attributes are mentioned in the Quran.

   God creates in man the mind to understand, the soul and conscience to be good and righteous, the feelings and sentiments to be kind and humane. If we try to count His favours upon us, we cannot, because they are countless.

   In return for all the great favours and mercy, God does not need anything from us, because he is Needless and Independent.

   God asks us to know Him, to love Him and to enforce His Law for our own benefit and our own good.

2. A Muslim believes in all the Messengers and Prophets of God without any discrimination.

   All messengers were mortals, human beings, endowed with Divine revelations and appointed by God to teach mankind. The Holy Quran mentions the names of 25 messengers and prophets and states that there are others. These include Noah, Abrahim, Ishmael, Isaac, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad. Their message is the same and it is Islam and it came from One and the Same Source; God, and it is to submit to His will and to obey his law, ie, to become a Muslim.

3. A Muslim believes in all scriptures and revelations of God, as they were complete and in their original versions.

   Revelations were given to guide the people to the right path of God. The Quran refers to the books revealed to Abrahim, Moses, David, Jesus and Muhammad.

   Today, the books before the Quran do not exist in their original form. They are lost or corrupted or concealed. Weakness in the early period of Judaism and Christianity are partly responsible.

   Today the Quran is the only authentic and complete book of God. No scholar has questioned the fact that the Quran today is the same as it was more than 1400 years ago. Muslims till today memorize the Quran word by word as a whole or in part.

   God who revealed the Quran is protecting it from being lost, corrupted, or concealed.

4. A Muslim believes in the angels of God.

   They are purely spiritual and splendid beings created by God. They require no food or drink or sleep. They have no physical desires nor material needs.

   Angels spend their time in the service of God. Each charged with a certain duty. Angels cannot be seen by the naked eyes. Knowledge and truth are not entirely confined to sensory knowledge or sensory perception alone.

5. A Muslim believes in the day of Judgement.

   This world as we know it will come to an end and the dead will rise to stand for their final and fair trial. Everything we do, say, make, intend and think are accounted for and kept in accurate records. They are brought up on the day of Judgement.

   People with good records will be generously rewarded and warmly welcomed to God's Heaven. People with bad records will be fairly punished and cast into Hell.

   The real nature of Heaven and Hell are known to God only, but they are described by God in man's familiar terms in the Quran.

   If some good deeds are seen not to get full appreciation and credit in this life, they will receive full compensation and be widely acknowledged on the Day of Judgement.

   If some people who commit sins, neglect God and indulge in immoral activities seem superficially successful and prosperous in this life, absolute justice will be done to them on the Day of Judgement.

   The time of the Day of Judgement is only known to God and God alone.

6. A Muslim believes in "Qadaa" and "Qadar".

   "Qadaa" and "Qadar" means the Timeless Knowledge of God and His power to plan and execute His plans. God is not indifferent to this world nor is He neutral to it.

   God is Wise, Just and Loving and whatever He does must have a good motive, although we may fail sometimes to understand it fully.

   We should have strong faith in God and accept whatever He does because our knowledge is limited and our thinking is based on individual consideration, whereas His knowledge is limitless and He plans on a universal basis.

   Man should think, plan, and make sound choices, but if things do not happen the way he wants, he should not lose faith and surrender himself to mental strains or shattering worries.

7. A Muslim believes that the purpose of life is to worship God.

   Worshipping God does not mean we spend our entire lives in constant seclusion and absolute meditation. To worship God is to live life according to His commands, not to run away from it.

   To worship God is to know Him, to love Him, to obey His commands, to enforce His laws in every aspect of life, to serve His cause by doing right and shunning evil and to be just to Him, to ourselves and to our fellow human beings.

8. A Muslim believes that man enjoys an especially high ranking status in the hierarchy of all known creatures.

   Man occupies this distinguished position because he alone is gifted with rational faculties and spiritual aspirations as well as powers of action.

   Man is not a condemned race from birth to death, but a dignified being potentially capable of good and noble achievements.

9. A Muslim believes that every person is born "Muslim".

   Every person is endowed by God with spiritual potential and intellectual inclination that can make him a good Muslim.

   Every person's birth takes place according to the will of God in realization of His plans and in submission to His commands.

10. A Muslim believes that every person is born free from sin.

    When the person reaches the age of maturity and if he is sane, he becomes accountable for all his deeds and intentions. Man is free from sin until he commits sin.

    There is no inherited sin, no original sin. Adam committed the first sin, he prayed to God for pardon, and God granted Adam pardon.

11. A Muslim believes that man must work out his salvation through the guidance of God.

    No one can act on behalf of another or intercede between him and God.

    In order, to obtain salvation a person must combine faith and action, belief and practice. Faith without doing good deeds is as insufficient as doing good deeds without faith.

12. A Muslim believes that God does not hold any person responsible until he has shown him the Right Way.

    If people do not know and have no way of knowing about Islam, they will not be responsible for failing to be Muslim. Every Muslim must preach Islam words and in action.

13. A Muslim believes that faith is not complete when it is followed blindly or accepted unquestioningly.

    Man must build his faith on well-grounded convictions beyond any reasonable doubt and above uncertainty.

    Islam insured freedom to believe and forbids compulsion in religion. (one of the oldest synagogues and one of the oldest churches in the world are in Muslim countries).

14. A Muslim believes that the Quran is the word of God revealed to prophet Muhammad through the Angel Gabriel.

    The Quran was revealed from God on various occasions to answer questions, solve problems, settle disputes and to be man's best guide to the truth.

    The Quran was revealed in Arabic and it is still in its original and complete Arabic version until today. It is memorized by millions.

15. A Muslim believes in a clear distinction between the Quran and the Traditions of the Prophet Muhammad.

    Whereas the Quran is the word of God, the Traditions of Prophet Muhammad (his teachings, sayings, and actions) are the practical interpretations of the Quran.

    Both the Quran and the Traditions of the Prophet Muhammad are the primary sources of knowledge in Islam.

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Islam is derived from three radical letters in Arabic "Sa- "La"-"Ma".

It has meanings; Peace, Protection, Devotion, Sacrifice and related

Thus religion Islam means "the peace acquired by submitting one's will of the almighty Allah"

Answer:

Ok, now let's define Allah.

It has often been implied that "Allah" is a "different" god than the God of The Bible. This is insorrect. In Hebrew, the name most often used for God is "Elohim". The last two letters (im) are a suffix which connotes respect. It is plural in form, singular in meaning. many words in Hebrew use the i-m ending. So, in other words, the root word for God, in Hebrew, is ELOHA. In the Language of Aramaic - the language of Jesus - God is called Alaha.

Ok, so put them together: ELOHA, ALAHA, ALLAH.

Same name. Same God.

Scholars have said that the name Allah comes from the combination of "Al" meaning "the", and "Ilaah" meaning "deity" or "god". So, in that case, the name means "The God".

Islam is the total submission to Allah (God). Islam comes from the Arabic root S L M and Islam literally means "surrender to God". For example, Istaslaam (which has the same root) means to surrender to an opposing army. The above answer gives an incorrect origin for the name Allah. The Hebrew "Elohim" is not a plural out of respect, but out of the nature of his unity. This name came into Arabic as "Allahuma" which (when you account for vowel changes which are common in Semitic Languages) is exactly the same as Elohim. Allahuma eventually became shortened to Allahu and then to Allah.

Answer 2

Islam comes from the root S-L-M which is both part of Salaam which means peace and Istislaam which means surrender. The essence of the idea is that when somebody surrenders to the Divine Will, they will be at peace. Furthermore, sublimating your will to be God's will (which in Arabic is the same as the verb to convert to Islam) is that act that generates peacefulness.

Answer 3

The word Islam means "Submission to God".