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reopen case
The abbreviation GS means General Sessions Court for case type in Tennessee law.
In this case it means to start a court action such as a law suit.
The "law of the case" is a situation where an appellate court has made a determination on a question of law and remanded the case for retrial. If the case comes before the appellate court again after retrial, the point of law determined by the first appellate court may not be appealed again. An appellant does not get to reopen that issue just because the case is once again before an appellate court. That point of law is now the "law of the case" and will govern the case throughout any and all further appeals that may occur. There may be compelling circumstances where a court may permit the issue to be reopened, such as where the initial determination rested on a law later found to be unconstitutional and void.
Law developed in a court is ofter referred to as Case Law, or Common law. It can serve as a Precedent. It serves as a guideline for future court cases, used as a reference point for Similar decisions.
Case law refers to common law. It is a law that is made by judges through the decision of the court.
The "law of the case" is a situation where an appellate court has made a determination on a question of law and remanded the case for retrial. If the case comes before the appellate court again after retrial, the point of law determined by the first appellate court may not be appealed again. An appellant does not get to reopen that issue just because the case is once again before an appellate court. That point of law is now the "law of the case" and will govern the case throughout any and all further appeals that may occur. There may be compelling circumstances where a court may permit the issue to be reopened, such as where the initial determination rested on a law later found to be unconstitutional and void.
It means that they want another shot at the case or they think the lower court was wrong, so they appeal to a higher case which reviews the lower court's decision for an error in law and facts. If they win on appeal, the appellate court either rules in their favor or remands (returns) the case back to the lower court to redecide.
breaking the law would constitute a criminal case.
In a case before the Supreme Court, the law itself is on trial and the justices determine whether the law is guilty of violating the Constitution, which is the supreme law of the land.
The judge applies the law in a court case. They interpret and enforce the laws to ensure that the trial is conducted fairly and justly.
"Prosecuted" means to bring a legal case against someone in a court of law, typically for a criminal offense.