a dirty air filter usually has a dark dingy color to it either black in filters found in vehicles or grey dusty like those found in a home. usually any color other than the original factory color.
Hold it up to a bright light, if you cannot "see through it" it needs to be replaced. Also if it is oily you might want to replace it.
It will look dirty. Just replace the filter every 30,000 miles.
Look at it. If it's dirty, it'll show it. It'll look dirty.
Yes it does the proper air flow that the engine requires is slowed from a dirty air filter
No. A dirty cabin air filter would restrict the air flow from the heating, air conditioning and ventilation systems.
Leaking fuel filter or fuel filter connections; Plugged, dirty or poorly connected fuel injector(s).
Yes!
a dirty air filter or a dirty fuel filter will cause a diesel to smoke
No, it causes a restricted air flow, causing poor performance and fuel economy.
If it is that dirty, replace it.
When it is dirty.
When it is dirty.
A dirty air filter will cause your car to loose horse power. You may loose acceleration and torque.