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What does amendment 5 state?

Updated: 8/23/2023
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14y ago

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The Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution states: "No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation."

Translating into more modern language, this is:

  1. A civilian cannot be tried for a "capital or otherwise infamous crime" (whether a crime falls into this category or not is determined by the maximum possible penalty; if you read this as "a felony" you'll be pretty close to correct) without being indicted by a Grand Jury;
  2. A person cannot be tried twice for the same crime;
  3. A person cannot be forced to testify against himself;
  4. A person cannot be punished without due process of law;
  5. While the government is allowed to take private property for public use, it must pay the owner the fair market value of the property in order to do so.
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14y ago
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13y ago

No individual can be deprived of their life, liberty; or property (no one can it away)

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Q: What does amendment 5 state?
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