It means a bank goes out of business or goes bankrupt.
If a bank fails, credit card debt is typically still owed by the cardholder to the bank or to a new entity that acquires the debt. The debt does not disappear just because the bank fails.
If a bank fails, stockholders do not get their money and neither do the senior executives in banks. The customers do not receive their money either.
See http://www.fivecentnickel.com/2008/09/22/what-happens-to-your-mortgage-if-your-bank-fails/
FDIC
When a bank fails, uninsured deposits are at risk of being lost. Uninsured deposits are those that exceed the amount covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which is typically 250,000 per depositor per bank. If a bank fails and cannot return the uninsured deposits, depositors may lose that money.
As long as your bank is insured by the FDIC the first 250k of each bank account is covered by the FDIC
If a bank fails, your loan will likely be transferred to another financial institution. Your loan terms and conditions will remain the same, but you will need to make payments to the new institution.
When a bank fails, deposits are typically protected up to a certain limit by the government through deposit insurance. If the bank is unable to return the deposits, the government steps in to ensure that depositors are reimbursed up to the insured limit.
To make sure customers don't lose money if their bank fails.
If a bank fails, the loan is typically transferred to another financial institution or a government agency. The borrower is still responsible for repaying the loan, but the terms and conditions may change.
When a bank fails, loans are typically transferred to another financial institution or a government agency. Borrowers are still responsible for repaying their loans, but the terms and conditions may change.
A composite bank guarantee is when a lending institution agrees to settle a debt if it is not paid. When the debtor fails to pay, the bank covers it.