If you are running unit hard to cool building, then the probable cause is it is working too hard. A residential unit is designed to maintain a set temp. if there is too much difference between inside temp and temp desired the unit will work too hard to " catch up ". solution, turn off ac unit, remove ice build up ( you can use a garden hose ) then set thermostat to 3-4 degrees below indoor temp. Once it has lowered temp, keep going in 3-4 degree increments until temp desired is reached.
It could freeze up if the room temperature is too colt, usually below 70 degrees. It could also happen if the coils or filter are dirty.
you add the refrigerant in your outside unit but still is going to circulate to your inside unit doing a complete loop
depends on what you mean by covering. if the unit is shaded with no restriction of air flow in any way the answer is yes. that simple.
the compressor is not running. Check your breakers.
near the compressor on the wall of the cooling condenser
Even though the A/C unit is outside, the breaker for it will be in the entrance panel box inside your home. It should be clearly marked.
No the out side fan is for venting heat away fromt he unit.
The expansion device inside the outside unit expands the refrigerant gas and as a result, the discharge lines chills
Improperly programmed programmable thermostat.
Throughout the entire system, inside, outside and in the connecting piping.
Yes it`s ok. For a window unit outside temp does not matter. Thermostat operates according to the indoor heat load.
I think you mean from the furnace to the ac unit as the ac unit does not power anything, so here is the low voltage wiring schematic from furnace to ac unit. Y--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y C or Common----------------------------------------------------------------------------------C
The proper term is actually refrigerant - Freon is a specific brand name trademarked by DuPont for a series of CFC and HFC refrigerants - thus, an AC system only has Freon if it has the product manufactured by DuPont. Answering your question, yes, an outside AC unit uses refrigerant, although it's normally not the same type used in automotive AC systems.