Kristallnacht is the best example of the 'smoke and mirrors' theory on the Nazi dicatatorship. That the whole government was based on a falsehood, on the people's belief of what they were, rather than what they actually were.
Kristallnacht was portrayed as the people taking revenge against the Jews, who had harmed them so much, where as in reality it was only (mainly) people who were told to by the party that undertook the actions.
This demonstrates that the power of the Nazis was always in question, they were always worried that the people would not support them and in fact they were not a Dictatorship at all.
By the issue that it was an action of Nazis against Jews.
The Nazis had a major problem with the Jews and this is still remembered many years later. The rampage took place in 1938 and it is called the Kristallnacht.
Yes. The Nazis tried to dress up Kristallnacht as a popular response to a Jewish act of terrorism, but it was in fact only Nazis and their agents who produced the violence and destruction.
In English it is called the Night of Broken (the) Glassand in German it is called Kristallnacht.
By the issue that it was an action of Nazis against Jews.
Kristallnacht is translated from German into "night of broken glass," which is fitting. Kristallnacht was when Nazis ran through towns smashing windows of German businesses and shops and setting fire to those businesses. Jews were beaten during that day, and forced to relocate elsewhere. It was the start of the Nazi's Final Solution.
The leadership of the SA (Sturmabteilung) was purged off.
becaue they wanted everyone to think that Kristallnacht was a public response.
because they wanted everyone to believe that the violence was a response by the public.
The word means, Crystal Night, which refers to all the shattered glass which was caused by the damage the Nazis caused to Jewish buildings, shops etc. !!
The killing of vom Rath by Herschel Grynszpan provided an excuse for the Kristallnacht. (See related question).
The purpose was to bully Jews still in Germany (and Austria) into leaving the country. At that stage forcing the Jews out was the preferred option.