Red litmus paper turns blue in a basic solution.
There is no effect on blue litmus paper.
Some substances do not change the color of litmus paper because they are neither acid or nor base. They are called neutral substances.
red litmus paper is a pH indicator, if you put it in a basic solution it turns blue.
All salts are considered basic, and as such, when dissolved in water and subsequently tested with litmus paper, should turn a bluish color. The tint of the blue color should be recognizable, although would look pale when compared to stronger basic compounds (ammonia, baking soda dissolved in water, sodium hydroxide, etc.)
No, it can only show whether the pH is above 7, exactly 7, or below 7
There are a couple of different things this could mean. I'll try to address them all. Litmus paper is a strip of blotting paper soaked in a solution of an indicator called litmus. Litmus turns blue in the presense of basic solutions, and red in the presence of acidic solutions. If you use a strip of litmus paper to check on the acidity (or alkalinity) of a solution, it may change color. This color will probably slowly fade over time as the litmus reacts with acids or bases in the air, such as vinegar fumes or ammonia, until it reaches the sort of grayish state of neutral litmus. Exposing it to another acid or alkali should bring the color back. Also, if you immerse a strip of litmus paper in a solution, some of the litmus in the paper may leach out. This isn't likely to cause a dramatic fading, but it could be noticeable over time, especially if you keep using a single strip of litmus paper and rinsing it after each use.
Red color in acidic solutions and blue color in basic solutions.
Some substances do not change the color of litmus paper because they are neither acid or nor base. They are called neutral substances.
red litmus paper is a pH indicator, if you put it in a basic solution it turns blue.
Litmus paper is used moist to obtain the desired result. Litmus responds different to dry and wet conditions depending on the chemicals being checked.
All salts are considered basic, and as such, when dissolved in water and subsequently tested with litmus paper, should turn a bluish color. The tint of the blue color should be recognizable, although would look pale when compared to stronger basic compounds (ammonia, baking soda dissolved in water, sodium hydroxide, etc.)
No, it can only show whether the pH is above 7, exactly 7, or below 7
There are a couple of different things this could mean. I'll try to address them all. Litmus paper is a strip of blotting paper soaked in a solution of an indicator called litmus. Litmus turns blue in the presense of basic solutions, and red in the presence of acidic solutions. If you use a strip of litmus paper to check on the acidity (or alkalinity) of a solution, it may change color. This color will probably slowly fade over time as the litmus reacts with acids or bases in the air, such as vinegar fumes or ammonia, until it reaches the sort of grayish state of neutral litmus. Exposing it to another acid or alkali should bring the color back. Also, if you immerse a strip of litmus paper in a solution, some of the litmus in the paper may leach out. This isn't likely to cause a dramatic fading, but it could be noticeable over time, especially if you keep using a single strip of litmus paper and rinsing it after each use.
There are different types of Litmus paper and so the exact color may differ for each of these types. Also, water itself is neutral when pure but most tap water is slightly basic so it depends on what you use. Some types of Litmus paper will not change color in pure water (such as the 1-12 pH yellow litmus paper), others will turn a purple color as an indication of the solution being not an acid (red) or a base (blue).
Red color in acidic solutions and blue color in basic solutions.
Zinc would have no effect on litmus paper. It is affected by solutions of acids and alkalis. I wonder if you have some acid and you are adding the zinc to that? If so, eventually, if there is enough zinc, the acid will be neutralized so instead of being pink with the acid, the litmus will go a purplish colour.
Actually, some acids do burn litmus paper. Hydrochloric acid, for example, can burn paper, but the litmus on litmus paper shields the paper from the acid. Sulfuric acid, however, has dehydration properties, and would suck the water right out from the paper, charring it instantly.
A litmus paper is used to test the alkalinity or acidity of any substance. In the presence of an acid, a blue litmus paper will turn red and a red litmus paper turns blue to indicate the presence of alkaline.