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The apophyseal joints are synovial joints in the vertebral column, between the superior or cranial articular process of one vertebra and the inferior or caudal articular process of the vertebra directly above it. See the link below:
Synovial joints have a fibrous articular capsule lined with synovial membrane surrounding a joint cavity.
A typical synovial joint has a joint capsule, a synovial membrane, synovial fluid, a joint cavity, and articular cartilage. A joint capsule surrounds the joint, supporting and stabilizing it. The synovial membrane is within the joint capsule. This membrane closely surrounds the joint and forms a joint cavity. The synovial membrane secretes synovial fluid that lubricates the articular surfaces of the joint. In some joints, the synovial membrane extends outside the joint capsule to form a bursa. The bursa cushions the joint. Bursae are in the knee, elbow, shoulder, and hip. Articular cartilage covers the articular surfaces of synovial joints to prevent excess wear and tear as they move against each other.
synovial joints have synovial cavities
Articular sclerosis is hardening, scarring or plaque buildup of joints. This condition typically occurs in bony joint areas like the knees, hips, and spine.
hyaline cartilage
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Synarthrosis joints are immovable joints connected by tough, fibrous connective tissue, whereas Amphiarthrosis Joints are partially movable joints with cartilage between their articular surfaces.
Anything that relates to the joints is articular.
The articular capsules are found in joints. They contain liquid which lubricates the joints (synovial fluid).
The articular capsules are found in joints. They contain liquid which lubricates the joints (synovial fluid).
sclerosis about the lumabar facet joints
The joints between the articular processes of the spinal collumn are synovial joints of the plane variety they are often known as Facet joints.
a joint cavity, the potential space bounded by the synovial membrane and articular cartilages of all synovial joints. Normally, the articular cavity contains only sufficient synovial fluid to lubricate the internal surfaces.
Common features:1. Articular cartilage - covers opposing bone surfaces.2. Joint cavity.3. Articular capsule - cavity enclosed by a double-layered articular capsule. Synovial membrane lines the capsule internally and covers all internal joint surfaces that are not hyaline cartilage.4. Synovial fluid: provides a slippery weight-bearing film that reduces friction. Also provides nourishment to the cartilage.5. Reinforcing ligaments: joints reinforced and strengthened by a number of ligaments.
articular cartilage