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It is theorized that those are the two organelles that took part in the endosymbiotic theory. This is because they both have their own DNA, divide separately from the cell, and look very similar to bacterias. According to the theory, they were once free living organisms that started a mutualism with an early eukaryotic cell, and they've been inseparable ever since.

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1)Mitochondria occur in the cells of aerobic organisms with the exception of mammalian RBCs while Chloroplasts occur in the cells of green photosynthetic parts of plants. 2)Mitochondria is colourless while Chloroplasts is green in colour. 3) Mitochondria's shape is rod-like or sausage-shaped while Chloroplasts are generally disc-like in outline. 4) Mitochondria liberate energy while Chloroplasts trap solar energy and convert it into chemical energy. 5) Mitochondria perform oxidation of food while Chloroplasts synthesize food by photosynthesis. 6) Mitochondria consumes O2 and liberate CO2 while Chloroplasts consumes CO2 and liberate O2.

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Q: What does mitochondria and chloroplasts?
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Related questions

What organelle is responsible for converting food into energy?

Mitochondria and Chloroplasts are involved in energy conversion.


What organelles are associated with ednosymbiont theory?

The mitochondria. They contain a small amount of their own DNA.


What organelles that have a double membrane?

Nucleus Mitochondria


What parts of a cell do scientists think were once free-living organisms?

Mitochondria and chloroplasts are thought to have once been a free prokaryotic cell.


What are factw about mitochondria and chloroplasts constitution support for the endosymbiont theorym?

There are three characteristics of mitochondria and chloroplasts that support this theory. First, both mitochondria and chloroplasts have two membranes surrounding them. Second, like prokaryotes, mitochondria and chloroplasts contain ribosomes, as well as a circular DNA molecules attached to their inner membranes. Third, mitochondria and chloroplasts are autonomous.


Do mitochondria contain green pigment?

No they do not. They are in chloroplasts.


Which of these cellular organelles have their own DNA?

Two of the cellular organelles that have their own DNA are chloroplast and a nucleus. The mitochondrion also have there own DNA.


Why does mitochondria have chloroplasts?

Mitochondria do not have chloroplasts.They are seperate organells.


What do mitochondria and chloroplasts do for a cell?

mitochondria provide power for cells chloroplasts provide food for cells by photosynthesis


Why chloroplast need mitochondria and mitochondria need chloroplasts?

because chloroplasts produce energy in the daylight and mitochondria produce energy day and night


Which of these organelles help plants get their energy?

A.ribosomes and mitochondria B. mitochondria and chloroplasts C. lysosomes and chloroplasts D. mitochondria and lysosomes


Chloroplasts and mitochondria are?

They are eukaryotic organells.Chloroplast conducts photosynthesis.Respiration take place in mitochondria.