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How did Hubble tell the universe was expandining?
By the redshift of the galaxies. In general, the farther away a galaxy is from us, the faster it moves away from us.
What does the redshift tell us about the universe?
Redshift is a phenomenon where light from distant galaxies appears redder than expected due to the expansion of the universe. It tells us that the universe is expanding and provides evidence for the Big Bang theory. By studying the redshift of galaxies, scientists can understand the rate of expansion and the age of the universe.
What Doppler shift do galaxies show?
Some nearby galaxies move towards us (blueshift), some move away from us (redshift). Galaxies that are farther away all move away from us (redshift); this means that the Universe is expanding.
What is the best evidence the universe is still expanding?
The redshift of distant galaxies, and the fact that the degree of redshift depends on the distance between us and those galaxies. What we observe can only be explained by Hubble Expansion.
The redshift of galaxies in the universe is correctly interpreted as?
The redshift of galaxies is caused by 3 effects: Doppler effect, Expansion of space and gravitational effects. The further away a galaxy is from us the more it is redshifted (from this it can also be deduced that the further a galaxy is from us the faster it is traveling away from us assuming all galaxies started at the same point - aka 'The Big Bang').In short the interpretation of redshift is both speed and distance from us to the galaxy in question.
What kind of Doppler shift did Hubble observe in these distant galaxies?
Most galaxies exhibit a redshift, meaning that they move away from us.
Supported by observed red shifts in the spectra of galaxies?
This redshift is a strong indication that the Universe is expanding. The only reasonable explanation of this redshift is the Doppler effect, and this means that the galaxies are moving away from us. The greater their distance from us, the faster they move away.
Why are all distant galaxies redshift?
The redshift of distant galaxies is due to the expansion of the universe. As galaxies move away from us, the light they emit is stretched to longer wavelengths, shifting them towards the red end of the spectrum. This phenomenon is known as cosmological redshift and is a key piece of evidence supporting the Big Bang theory.
What did Edwin hubble discover about the redshift?
Edwin Hubble discovered that galaxies are moving away from us, and the further a galaxy is from us, the faster it is moving away. This phenomenon is known as redshift, where the light emitted from these galaxies is shifted towards the red end of the spectrum due to their motion away from us.
How was the evidence for hubble law collected?
The evidence for Hubble's Law, which shows the relationship between distance and recession velocity of galaxies, was collected through observing the redshift of light from galaxies. Astronomers used spectroscopy to measure the redshift of galaxies, which is caused by the Doppler effect as the galaxies move away from us. By studying the redshift of galaxies at different distances, astronomers were able to support the idea that the universe is expanding.
How does redshift support the notion of the expanding universe?
The redshift of distant galaxies is believed to be a result of the Doppler effect - in other words, the light is shifted towards lower frequencies ("redshifted") due to the fact that the galaxies move away from us.
What is the relationship between red-shift and distant galaxies?
Redshift is the phenomenon where light from distant galaxies appears to be shifted towards longer (redder) wavelengths. This is due to the expansion of the universe causing the galaxies to move away from us. The amount of redshift is directly related to the distance of the galaxy from us, with more distant galaxies experiencing higher redshift.
