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A roux is exactly what you have described equal parts of either oil, butter, or even fat drippings mixed with flour heated over a low medium heat it is the base for many brown or white sauces and gravy. Also can be used to thicken a sauce or gravy. As the flour heats it gets thicker adding water will thin the sauce or gravy until it cools. When it cools it will thicken slightly.

A roux is at its simplest flour cooked (i.e. fried) in any fat or oil, it is used as a base or thickener in many sauces or soups. As it cooks the flour turns color from white, to tan, to brown, to black depending on cooking time and intensity of flavor desired. Preparing a good black roux is very tricky as its very easy to burn, producing an unpleasant scorched flavor, but a few dishes (e.g. some Cajun recipes) require black roux.

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Q: What does roux mean in Melt butter in a medium saucepan stir in flour to make a roux?
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