A stable arrangement of electrons in the outer shell is 8, but fluorine has only 7, that is why it is unstable. It needs another electron, desperately. No other element craves electrons as strongly as fluorine does.
Flourine comes stable when the outershell is complete, this means it shares three electrons with other atoms. ex. Boron
There is a chemical reaction with another element causing Chlorine to gain an electron, thus becoming stable.
the florine atom stays stable due to the number of electrons
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fluorine must gain one electron
Gain 1 electron.
Flourine is in Group XVII, which means that it has seven electrons in its outer shell. This means that it is only capable of forming single bonds.
No, fluorine gas (F2) is highly reactive and dangerous. Fluorine as an atom is worse, as it is the most electronegative atom in the entire periodic table of elements and thus has a very large tendency to gain one electron to attain stability.
A chlorine atom needs one additional electron in order to become stable.
Potassium will be the the positive ion, and fluorine will be the negative ion because the potassium atom will give one electron to fluorine for they can both be stable. Fluorine will receive one electron from potassium and it will be stable because it has now 8 valence electrons. Giving is positive and receiving is negative. Hope this helps.
The electron configuration for an atom of fluorine is [He]2s2.2p5.
Fluorine has 7 valence electrons. In order to become stable, Florine will share 1 electron with another atom to get 8 electron and become stable.
The stable isotope, Fluorine-19, has 10 neutrons.
There are 9 protons and 9 electrons in a fluorine atom The only stable isotope has 10 neutrons
Each fluorine atom has 7 electrons in its outer shell, but a setup of 8 outer shell electrons (called an octet) is stable. To get this octet a fluorine atom will form a single covalent bond with another fluorine atom. Each atom give one electron to be shared between the two.
An atom requires 8 valence electrons to be chemically stable. The elements with 8 valence electrons are the Noble Gases, and they are both stable and largely unreactive.
Potassium only needs to lose on electron (gain a positive charge) to have the same electron structure as Argon and thus very stable. Similarly, fluorine only needs to gain one electron (become negatively charged) to gain the very stable Neon structure.
It isn't an atom, it would actually be a stable Fluorine Ion with a -1 charge.
When the atom has 8 valence electrons.
Flourine is in Group XVII, which means that it has seven electrons in its outer shell. This means that it is only capable of forming single bonds.
Fluorine has atomic number 9, which means it contains 9 protons in the atomic nucleus. A neutral fluorine atom also has 9 protons. Fluorine has only one stable isotope, which has 10 neutrons.
No, fluorine gas (F2) is highly reactive and dangerous. Fluorine as an atom is worse, as it is the most electronegative atom in the entire periodic table of elements and thus has a very large tendency to gain one electron to attain stability.
Fluoride is an ion; it is basically fluorine that has already reacted. As such it is fairly stable. Elemental fluorine is much more reactive that carbon.