"MM" is the standard rate designation for a Navy Machinist's Mate; however, there are many levels of MM specialties (e.g., nuclear, motorboat, auxiliary, aviation, etc., which is where the extra letter designator comes from. The increase in MM specialties is due to the Navy's policy of combining some older ratings (e.g., Torpedoman) into the MM rating to save money.
The "L" designation indicates the sailor is a General Level (no specialty) Machinist's Mate; the "2" indicates rank, in this case a Petty Officer 2nd Class (E-5).
The abbreviation for the United States Navy is the obvious "USN."
It is the abbreviation for the US state Massachusetts.
ea refers to Elastane
It is the state code for the US state of Texas.
Tactical Supervising Officer
it stands for Pennsylvania
Abbreviation:(in the US) Veterans Affairs (formerly Veterans Administration).Vicar Apostolic
a member of one of the construction battalions of the Civil Engineer Corps of the US Navy.
The "V" stands for "vehicular"
EM is the abbreviation of US Navy job rating of Electrician's Mate. The civilian comparison is an electrical engineer or electrictian.
XPO could stand for Xenopus Posterior which is a medical term for the posterior of the Xenopus frog. XPO could also be an abbreviation for Xternal Portable office or Executive Petty office which is a rank in the US coast guard.
All US military branches have watch standers.