Each band represents a piece of DNA. The extent to which they move through the gel has to do with the fragment's electrophoretic mobility. The lighter the molecule in general the faster it can move through the gel. Usually when performing a gel electrophoresis one would use markers. These markers would be of known molecular weight and would allow you to compare your DNA fragments and find approximate molecular weights.
Each stained bands represents DNA fragments of particular size
to vizualise DNA after Agarose gel electrophoresis
Agarose gel electrophoresis is for determining the size of a piece of RNA or DNA. It can be used to determine the culprit of a crime, relatives, even the cause of some diseases, like Mad Cow.
Agarose gel electrophoresis is the easiest and most common method used in biochemistry and molecular biology in separating DNA or RNA molecules according to their size.
i)- the size of the DNA fragment, ii)- the density of the agarose gel, iii) - the intensity of the migratory electric field.
The process is referred to as gel electrophoresis. This is an analytical process where DNA fragments can be separated based on size within a gel under the influence of an electric field
agarose helps in the separation of DNA bands by controlling the pore size of agarose gel
Agarose gel electrophoresis is suitable for ALL DNA.
Agarose is used in gel electrophoresis to separate nucleic acids (like DNA) by size, charge an other physical properties. Gel electrophoresis uses an electrical current to make particles move. For example, DNA is negative, so it'll travel towards to positive electrode of the gel box. Agarose has small pores through which a DNA can travel. Bigger fragments of DNA travel shorter distances, because it takes longer for them to navigate through the pores of the agarose gel. Identically sized pieces of DNA will travel the same distance, which is why you get bands (DNA with loading dye) after you run a a gel.
size of the DNA
it is a technique that separated dna according to its size.
to vizualise DNA after Agarose gel electrophoresis
For larger molecules like proteins we use polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). For smaller pieces like DNA we use agarose gel electrophoresis
Agarose gel electrophoresis is for determining the size of a piece of RNA or DNA. It can be used to determine the culprit of a crime, relatives, even the cause of some diseases, like Mad Cow.
Ethidium bromide interchalates with DNA. It doesn't affect electrophoresis, but it help visualise the DNA bands after electrophoresis. The EtBr that is bound to the DNA will fluoresce under ultraviolet light.
Agarose gel electrophoresis is the easiest and most common method used in biochemistry and molecular biology in separating DNA or RNA molecules according to their size.
i)- the size of the DNA fragment, ii)- the density of the agarose gel, iii) - the intensity of the migratory electric field.
The process is referred to as gel electrophoresis. This is an analytical process where DNA fragments can be separated based on size within a gel under the influence of an electric field