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Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky and Tchaikovsky are all composers of the late 19th century. They were breaking free from the common constraints of Romantic Music, and paving the way for changes that would herald the twentieth century, with more freedom of expression and harmonies.
The five were:Mily BalakirevCésar CuiModest MussorgskyNikolai Rimsky-KorsakovAlexander BorodinAny other composers such as Tchaikovsky and Stravinsky are not considered one of the five.
There are more Russian composers than people think! Tchaikovsky, Stravinsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Prokofiev, Khachaturian (more Armenian than Russian) and Nekrasov ought to be a start for you. More recently, there is Alexander Tcherepnin. Plus Cui, Borodin, Shostakovich, Rachmaninov.
a) Yes, as he used sujets from Russian history and tunes of Russian origin,b) no, since the Nationalistic avant-garde of the "Five" or the "Mighty Handful" (Balakirev, Cuj, Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Mussorgsky) deemed him over-refined and intoxicated by western decadence. If anybody, they were Nationalists! Nazdorovye!
Modest Mussorgsky was a Russian composer known for his innovative musical style and his contributions to the Russian nationalist movement in music. He is famous for works such as "Pictures at an Exhibition" and the opera "Boris Godunov." Mussorgsky was part of a group of Russian composers known as "The Five," who sought to create a distinctly Russian style of classical music.
The Mighty Five was not a band. It was a term invented in 1867 by the Russian music critic, Vladimir Stasov, to describe a circle of composers who typified the Russian spirit in music. The five were Mily Balakirev, Alexander Borodin, Cesar Cui, Modest Mussorgsky and Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov. They tended to compose in a more deliberately Russian style than Piotr Tchaikovsky, who was composing at the same time or Mikhail Glinka, the first true Russian composer of symphonic music, who was the forebear of all the others. The group was variously known as The Five and The Mighty Handful.
Roland John Wiley has written: 'A Century of Russian Ballet' 'Tchaikovsky' -- subject(s): Composers, Biography 'Tchaikovsky's ballets' -- subject(s): Ballets, Ballet, History and criticism
the Russian Five.
Some of Tchaikovsky's friends included the Russian composers Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, as well as the pianist and conductor Nikolai Rubinstein. He also had friendships with literary figures such as Leo Tolstoy and Ivan Turgenev.
The Russian Five or Mighty Handful consisted of N. Rimsky-Korsakov, M. Balakirev, A. Borodin, M. Mussorgsky, and C. Cui.
He was Russian.
No. Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer.