European domestic supplies are 230v single-phase, derived from a 400 v three-phase supply running down the street (usually underground). This supply is a 4-wire system with three lives and a neutral, which it must be because the different properties draw different currents.
When the system is working well the current drawn by a group of houses are reasonably well balanced across the three phases.
Yes 220 & 240 are considered the same.
Yes <<>> In North America, a three wire 120/240 volt system uses a neutral wire. For 240 volts two "hot" wires are used with no neutral.
no
For a 30 amp 240 volt circuit, a wire size of 10 AWG should be used.
For a 240 volt 40 amp circuit, the appropriate wire size is typically 8 AWG (American Wire Gauge) for copper conductors.
It could if you don't get the terminals and motor wires on the correct terminals.
It depends on the voltage, but if you are using it on a 240 v system, it's quite OK to use wire that can take 600 v (if you had to buy the wire, you would be spending too much).
no
No, it is not possible to use 240 volts with a 120 volt supply directly. You would need a transformer to step up the voltage from 120 volts to 240 volts. Attempting to use 240 volts with a 120 volt supply without a transformer can damage equipment and pose a safety hazard.
You can't. The 120 volt GFCI is probably just a 2-wire (hot, neutral and ground) You would have to run a new 3-wire (2 hots, neutral and ground). The two hots are how you get the 240 volts (120+120=240). Also you must make sure the wire is gauged properly. #10 wire for 30 amps, #12 wire for 20 amps, etc.
For a 40 amp 240 volt circuit, a wire size of at least 8 AWG (American Wire Gauge) should be used to ensure safety and proper functioning of the circuit.
Use the 4 wire if possible. You would only use a 3 wire for an old appliance.You shouldn't if possible. The 3 wire has no neutral wire as the 4 wire does. Som applications require the use of a 3 wire and some don't.