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"Bloat" is a general term used to describe the significant and often pathologic dilation of a gastrointestinal organ with gas or fluid. In dogs, the most common form is gastric bloat, in which the stomach becomes distended with gas. Without surgery, this is often fatal; with surgery the survival rate improves but is not guaranteed.

In cattle there are two types of bloat - gastric and cecal. Gastric bloat comes in two subforms - free (one big gas bubble) and frothy (many tiny little bubbles, like a bubble bath). Free bloat is relatively easy to treat - simply remove the gas. Frothy bloat has to be treated with a detergent (poloxone is the most common in the United States) to break down the bubbles, then the gas needs to be released. Cecal bloat is dilation of the cecum, a blind-ended pouch at the connection between the small and large intestines.

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Q: What does the veterinary term bloat means?
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