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Veterinary Medicine

How do doctors help animals? How do we get help for our pets and animals who are sick? Get advice and help so you can help your animal here.

500 Questions

What is the name Of the tool used by journalist to structure a news story?

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Journalists often use a tool called the "inverted pyramid" to structure news stories. This approach prioritizes the most important information at the beginning, followed by supporting details in descending order of importance. It allows readers to grasp the main points quickly, even if they only read the first few paragraphs. The inverted pyramid method ensures that essential facts are communicated efficiently, catering to readers with varying levels of attention. This structured format is widely utilized across the journalism industry to deliver concise and informative news articles.

Can your dog have water tonight if she is being spayed tomorrow morning?

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Preparing Your Pooch for Surgery: Navigating Water Intake Before Spaying

Ensuring the well-being of your furry friend before a surgical procedure is of utmost importance. When it comes to water intake before spaying, there are general guidelines to follow to ensure your dog is adequately prepared for the upcoming surgery.

Water Intake Guidelines Before Spaying:

Withholding Food, Not Necessarily Water:

In most cases, veterinarians recommend withholding food for a specific period before surgery to prevent complications related to anesthesia. However, water intake is often permitted until a closer timeframe before the procedure.

Consultation with the Veterinarian:

It's crucial to consult with your veterinarian to get specific instructions tailored to your dog's health and the surgical procedure. They may provide guidelines on when to restrict water intake based on the surgery's timing and the dog's individual needs.

Hydration Considerations:

Dehydration can pose risks during surgery. If your veterinarian allows it, you may offer small amounts of water to ensure your dog stays adequately hydrated. However, avoid overhydration, as this can lead to other complications.

Scheduled Water Restriction:

In some cases, veterinarians may request water restriction a few hours before the surgery to minimize the risk of vomiting during anesthesia. Again, this is a specific guideline that should be provided by your veterinarian.

Tips for Managing Water Intake:

Follow Veterinarian Recommendations:

Adhere to any specific guidelines provided by your veterinarian regarding water intake. They may have tailored instructions based on your dog's health and the surgical procedure.

Offer Small Sips:

If water is allowed, offer small sips rather than a large bowl. This helps prevent excessive drinking that could lead to complications.

Monitor for Any Changes:

Keep an eye on your dog's behavior and monitor for any changes in appetite, behavior, or signs of discomfort. If you notice anything unusual, promptly communicate with your veterinarian.

Conclusion: A Well-Hydrated Approach

In conclusion, while water intake may be allowed before spaying, it's essential to follow the specific guidelines provided by your veterinarian. Hydration is crucial for your dog's well-being, but balancing it with the requirements of the upcoming surgery is key. Always communicate openly with your veterinarian to ensure the best possible care for your canine companion.

What are some reasons for an enlarged liver?

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An enlarged liver, also known as hepatomegaly, can be caused by various underlying conditions. It's essential to identify the specific cause to determine the appropriate treatment. Here are some common reasons for an enlarged liver:

Alcoholic Liver Disease:

Excessive alcohol consumption over an extended period can lead to liver inflammation and scarring, causing the liver to enlarge.

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD):

Accumulation of fat in the liver, not related to alcohol consumption. It is often associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome.

Hepatitis:

Viral infections such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or autoimmune hepatitis can cause liver inflammation and enlargement.

Cirrhosis:

Long-term liver damage, often a result of chronic conditions like alcohol abuse, hepatitis, or NAFLD, can lead to cirrhosis and liver enlargement.

Hemochromatosis:

A genetic disorder causing excessive iron absorption, leading to iron accumulation in the liver and other organs.

Wilson's Disease:

A rare genetic disorder that results in the buildup of copper in the liver and other organs.

Infectious Mononucleosis:

A viral infection, often caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, can lead to liver inflammation and enlargement.

Heart Failure:

Severe heart conditions can result in congestion in the liver's blood vessels, leading to enlargement.

Liver Tumors:

Both benign and malignant tumors can cause the liver to enlarge. Hepatocellular carcinoma is an example of a primary liver cancer.

Hepatic Cysts:

Fluid-filled sacs in the liver, which can cause enlargement.

Glycogen Storage Diseases:

Genetic disorders affecting the storage and release of glycogen can lead to liver enlargement.

Prescription Medications:

Certain medications, especially those with potential liver side effects, may cause hepatomegaly.

Granulomatous Diseases:

Inflammatory conditions like sarcoidosis can lead to the formation of granulomas in the liver, causing enlargement.

What classes do you need to have before going to college for vet tech?

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If you are going for a 2-year A.S. in Veterinary Technology then you don't need any classes before starting. You can take all of your general education classes while taking your vet tech classes. If you are talking about a 4-year B.S. in Veterinary Technology then you should check with the program and the university for their requirements. Typically, most universities require college Biology, Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physics, and Calculus as prerequisites before starting any B.S. programs.

What is the education and training for veterinary?

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The following is written by and according to the U.S. Department of Labor and particular to the education and training required for veterinarians.

Veterinarians must obtain a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree and a State license. There is keen competition for admission to veterinary school.

Education and training. Prospective veterinarians must graduate with a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M. or V.M.D.) degree from a 4-year program at an accredited college of veterinary medicine. There are 28 colleges in 26 States that meet accreditation standards set by the Council on Education of the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).

The prerequisites for admission to veterinary programs vary. Many programs do not require a bachelor's degree for entrance, but all require a significant number of credit hours-ranging from 45 to 90 semester hours-at the undergraduate level. However, most of the students admitted have completed an undergraduate program and earned a bachelor's degree. Applicants without a degree face a difficult task gaining admittance.

Preveterinary courses should emphasize the sciences. Veterinary medical colleges typically require applicants to have taken classes in organic and inorganic chemistry, physics, biochemistry, general biology, animal biology, animal nutrition, genetics, vertebrate embryology, cellular biology, microbiology, zoology, and systemic physiology. Some programs require calculus; some require only statistics, college algebra and trigonometry, or pre-calculus. Most veterinary medical colleges also require some courses in English or literature, other humanities, and the social sciences. Increasingly, courses in general business management and career development have become a standard part of the curriculum to teach new graduates how to effectively run a practice.

In addition to satisfying preveterinary course requirements, applicants must submit test scores from the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), the Veterinary College Admission Test (VCAT), or the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), depending on the preference of the college to which they are applying. Currently, 22 schools require the GRE, 4 require the VCAT, and 2 accept the MCAT.

There is keen competition for admission to veterinary school. The number of accredited veterinary colleges has remained largely the same since 1983, but the number of applicants has risen significantly. Only about 1 in 3 applicants was accepted in 2005.

New graduates with a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree may begin to practice veterinary medicine once they receive their license, but many new graduates choose to enter a 1-year internship. Interns receive a small salary but often find that their internship experience leads to better paying opportunities later, relative to those of other veterinarians. Veterinarians who then seek board certification also must complete a 3- to 4-year residency program that provides intensive training in one of the 20 AVMA-recognized veterinary specialties including internal medicine, oncology, pathology, dentistry, nutrition, radiology, surgery, dermatology, anesthesiology, neurology, cardiology, ophthalmology, preventive medicine, and exotic small-animal medicine.

Licensure. All States and the District of Columbia require that veterinarians be licensed before they can practice. The only exemptions are for veterinarians working for some Federal agencies and some State governments. Licensing is controlled by the States and is not strictly uniform, although all States require the successful completion of the D.V.M. degree-or equivalent education-and a passing grade on a national board examination, the North American Veterinary Licensing Exam. This 8-hour examination consists of 360 multiple-choice questions covering all aspects of veterinary medicine as well as visual materials designed to test diagnostic skills.

The Educational Commission for Foreign Veterinary Graduates grants certification to individuals trained outside the United States who demonstrate that they meet specified requirements for English language and clinical proficiency. This certification fulfills the educational requirement for licensure in all States.

Most States also require candidates to pass a State jurisprudence examination covering State laws and regulations. Some States do additional testing on clinical competency as well. There are few reciprocal agreements between States, veterinarians who wish to practice in a different State usually must first pass that State's examinations.

Other qualifications. When deciding whom to admit, some veterinary medical colleges place heavy consideration on a candidate's veterinary and animal experience. Formal experience, such as work with veterinarians or scientists in clinics, agribusiness, research, or some area of health science, is particularly advantageous. Less formal experience, such as working with animals on a farm or ranch or at a stable or animal shelter, also can be helpful. Students must demonstrate ambition and an eagerness to work with animals.

Prospective veterinarians must have good manual dexterity. They should have an affinity for animals and the ability to get along with their owners, especially pet owners, who usually have strong bonds with their pets. Veterinarians who intend to go into private practice should possess excellent communication and business skills, because they will need to manage their practice and employees successfully and to promote, market, and sell their services.

Advancement. Most veterinarians begin as employees in established group practices. Despite the substantial financial investment in equipment, office space, and staff, many veterinarians with experience eventually set up their own practice or purchase an established one.

Newly trained veterinarians can become U.S. Government meat and poultry inspectors, disease-control workers, animal welfare and safety workers, epidemiologists, research assistants, or commissioned officers in the U.S. Public Health Service or various branches of the U.S. Armed Forces. A State license may be required.

Nearly all States have continuing education requirements for licensed veterinarians. Requirements differ by State and may involve attending a class or otherwise demonstrating knowledge of recent medical and veterinary advances.

For the source and more detailed information concerning your request, click on the related links section (U.S. Department of Labor) indicated directly below this answer section.

Does Harvard have a zoology or veterinary department?

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It does not appear that Harvard has a dedicated pre-veterinary medicine program at this time (Fall 2012). However, there is a student organization for pre-vet students.

You do not have to complete a dedicated pre-veterinary medicine program to apply for and be accepted to vet school. You simply have to complete the pre-requisites for the schools you wish to apply to.

What is the average day for a veterinarian's office?

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  • There are so many different things a vet does during the day. Physical exams, shots, diagnosing pets problems, medications, tending to wounds and operating. Sounds simple, but it's a long day. There are more dog/cat owners today then there ever was before so each vet is super busy and often needs an assistant to help.

What are your chances of getting into vet school?

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usually the acceptance percentages for medical school differ from year to year, however, you will have around a 40-50% chance of gaining acceptance. If you don't make it into an M.D. program, you should try a D.O. school (doctor of osteopathy). osteopaths can practice all the same specialties as M.D.'s, but the requirements for admission are not as stringent.

What is the difference in a vet tech and a vet assistant?

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A veterinarian technician is like what a nurse is to a doctor. To be a vet tech it takes 2-4 years of school after high school. They do a lot of the appointments and check ups and assist in surgery. A veterinarian assistant is like a secretary to a vet hospital. They do all the finicial and appointment stuff with the owners of the animals and then when owners show up for their appointments, a veterinarian assistant will love on the dog/cat/other, weigh them, and then bring them to a room for a vet tech or actual vet to look at.

What age can a veterinarian retire at?

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Veterinarians, like most self-employed professionals, can retire at any age they feel financially about to afford to. Most veterinarians work until they are in their 50s or 60s, and some prefer to keep practicing part-time well into their 80s or even 90s.

Is a veterinarian similair to a medical doctor?

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No. The similarity is that they both are in a medical field. The vet is knowledgeable in Animal Physiology and a Dr. knowledgeable in Human Physiology. It is like comparing apples and oranges. Although both are fruits, they are entirely different. Yes, the two are similar. The vet is to animals what the doctor is to people. The vet is a graduate of a veterinary medical school and the M.D. is a graduate of a medical school. Both are trained the the respective anatomy and physiology of their future patients. Both the vet and the doctor have extensive knowledge of the the biological processes of their patients (and the processes are similar) and the biochemical machinery of living creatures (which is also similar). There is a fair amount of similarity between the two professions. To say that there is not suggests a limited point of view.

How can you get work experience as a vet?

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It is unlikely you will be able to get work experience as a vet, however if you want to become a vet you should be able to get work experience at a vets near you. You will probably just watch demonstartions and learn more about animals. If you cannot get work experience at a vets, working at a farm with animals is always good.

Does veterinarian fall under a career cluster?

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A career cluster is an artificial construct designed to group like careers together to help people explore all their options given a specific set of skills and interests. A veterinarian would be classified in the medical science cluster along with physicians and dentists.

When does a veterinarian retire?

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If the veterinarian is an employee of a practice which offers a retirement plan, yes. If the veterinarian is self employed, they can prepare for retirement by choosing the right type of plan for themselves and still have a comfortable retirement.

How much years of collage is it to be a vet?

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about 7 years
In the United States you must complete at least three years of undergraduate college then another four years of vet school. Around the world, the minimum college work is about six years, depending upon the design of the educational system of the country - some countries require longer in college.
3-4 years of undergraduate school then 4 years of vet school in the US.
In the United States, the minimum is seven years - three years of undergraduate college and four years of vet school. Outside the United States, the curriculum is 6-8 years of college depending upon the individual country's educational system.
6 to 8 years
In the United States the minimum is 7 years - three years of undergraduate college and four years of vet school.

What kind of degree or certification do veterinarians receive?

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In the United States, veterinarians must have either a DVM (Doctor of Veterinary Medicine) or VMD (Veterinary Medical Doctor) degree; the two are equivalent degress, but The University of Pennsylvania preferred the VMD title and is the only school that offers a VMD. There are an additional 27 colleges of veterinary medicine in the United States that offer the DVM degree.

Outside of the United States, the name of the degree varies somewhat - some countries have veterinary curricula that result in a BVSc (Bachelor's of Veterinary Science) or MVSc (Master's of Veterinary Science). Whatever the name of the degree, though, the educational background of these individuals is equivalent and all are competent to step into the profession upon graduation.

What high school classes can help you get ready to be a vet?

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My answer is going to apply only to vet schools in the U.S.

It is conceivable that you could become a vet without ever having a high-school degree, if you were able to get a college education anyhow. By the time you apply to vet school, your high school education will not matter as much as it does when applying to undergraduate school. However, there are some things it is recommended that you take.

I think the best answer to your question is given by this page: http://www.vet.cornell.edu/admissions/hsinfo.htm

It's written by the admissions office of one of the nation's best vet schools; basically the people whose answers matter the most. Many other vet schools have similar pages, and since there's a small number of accredited vet schools in the country, it won't be to hard to check out all of them.

To summarize a bit, learn how to write well, learn science and math, and prepare yourself to get into and excel at the best undergraduate program you can, because vet school is really competitive!

Do you need a license to be a veterinary assistant?

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That will be different from state to state in the US. In some states veterinary technician is a regulated profession, requiring state level licensing, and in other states it is not. The same will be true for assistants. Contact the professional licensing board of the state of interest to find out more. Even in states where a profession is not regulated, that does not mean that people get into that profession and practice incompetently or unprofessionally. In RI, for example, Veterinary Technician is not regulated. But anyone in RI hiring someone for that work will almost certainly expect high quality hands-on education along with national certification which is independent of state requirements.

So in summary: in states where a profession is regulated, you will need to meet state education and practice requirements in order to apply for and obtain a state license. In states where a profession is not regulated, you may still be asked to meet educational requirements and some certification at the national level, even if they are not required by the state.

How can a 12 years old be an vet helper?

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im 12 and iv asked but there are child labor lawsthat say you need to be 16 or ollder

How much is vet school?

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The cost in Europe would be around £3,000 tuition fees per year (course usually runs for around 5 years) and up to £8,000 a year for accomadation (although some basic and small can cost £6,000) , and that is without everyday costs and study equipment and books.

Vet school in the United States is much more expensive, running between $30,000 and $40,000 per year for tuition for in-state residents and up to $70,000 per year for at-large students.

How many years does it take for you to become a veterinary technologist?

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The basic education required to become a veterinary technician in most states is a 2-year degree in veterinary technology.

What education or training do you need to be a vet tech?

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Most states require a minimum 2-year degree from an American Veterinary Medicine Association accredited veterinary technology program in order to qualify to be a credentialed veterinary technician.

There are still some states that allow anyone regardless of education and training to be presented as a veterinary technician and many veterinarians use this term to mislead clients into feeling like they have well-educated and highly traine staff. It's like calling a person with no medical training that works at a human hospital a nurse.

To determine the laws governing veterinary technicians a person should contact their state veterinary medical board or veterinary technician association.

What are some characteristics a veterinarian should have?

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Prospective veterinarians must have good manual dexterity. They should have an affinity for animals and the ability to get along with their owners, especially pet owners, who usually have strong bonds with their pets. Veterinarians who intend to go into private practice should possess excellent communication and business skills, because they will need to manage their practice and employees successfully and to promote, market, and sell their services.

What specific degrees do you need to become a veterinarian?

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In the United States, the degree is either a DVM (Doctor of Veterinary Medicine) or, if you attend The University of Pennsylvania, a VMD (Veterinary Medical Doctor). The two titles are equivalent.

What kind of training is required to become a veterinarian?

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Some animal care centers, kennels, and clinics only require a high school diploma for entry level animal nutritionists. However, zoos, large aquariums, and animal sanctuaries usually require animal nutritionists to have a bachelor's degree in animal sciences.