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"Thine", "thee" and "thy" are some of a set of pronouns for the second person singular which have gradually become less and less used over the years. (But are still a part of modern English: "What is thy bidding, my master?"--Darth Vader, 1983). In Shakespeare's time they were more commonly used when addressing a child, a servant, a lover, an animal, or God, but Shakespeare's usage is flexible: people will change in midstream. The situation is similar to that of the use of "tu" and "vous" in French.

"Thine" is like mine, yours, ours, theirs, his, or hers. E.g. "Let's divide it into two parts: this is mine and this is thine."

"Thee" is like me, you, us, them, him or her. E.g. "I have only one copy but I'll give it to thee"

"Thy" is like my, your, our, their, his or her. E.g. "If you insult my mother, I'll insult thy father."

The fourth pronoun in the series, not referred to in the question, is "Thou" which is like I, you, we, they, he and she. When this pronoun is used, verbs take a form ending in -st. "Thou camest, thou saw'st, thou didst conquer." This is the only time those -st forms are used. The verb "to be" has the irregular form "thou art." (It conjugates in the present indicative as I am, thou art, he/she is, we are, you (earlier ye) are, they are.)

The word marry means exactly what you think it does most of the time: "A Thursday, tell her, she shall be married to this noble earl." (Romeo and Juliet, Act 3 Scene 4). However, the usage is more precise than ours. Friar Lawrence will marry Romeo and Juliet, and Romeo and Juliet will be married by him, but they will wed (not marry) each other. The Elizabethans would not have got the joke "Reverend, will you marry me and my fiancee?" "I can't, I'm already married."

"Marry" is also a mild curse word, derived from the name of the Virgin Mary. Mercutio says "Ay, ay, a scratch, a scratch. Marry, 'tis enough." Context will tell you whether it is this or the verb that is being used.

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Q: What does thine thee thy and marry mean in Romeo and Juliet?
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What does Romeo's reference to a glove mean?

In Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," Romeo's reference to a glove is a metaphor for a challenge or duel. By challenging Juliet to exchange oaths of love by claiming that his "glove" is her "lady's hand," Romeo is playfully suggesting that she should marry him.


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What does thine mean in Romeo and Juliet?

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