Patients with transplanted livers have to stay on immunosuppressant drugs for the rest of their lives to prevent organ rejection.
When an orthotopic transplantation is performed, a segment of the inferior vena cava attached to the liver is taken from the donor as well.
Drugs are administered that will decrease organ rejection after surgery.
There has been a recent, welcome development in renal sparing drugs, such as mycophenolate mofetil
There are three types of liver transplantation methods. They include
There are three types of liver transplantation methods.
Orthotopic transplantation is the replacement of a whole diseased liver with a healthy donor liver.
Reduced-size liver transplantation is the replacement of a whole diseased liver with a portion of a healthy donor liver.
Heterotopic transplantation is transplantation of a tissue to a place it is not normally found. In regards to cardiac transplantation, heterotopic cardiac transplant is the transplant of a donor heart without removing the native heart. This is a rare kind of cardiac transplantation.
Although many can reduce the dosage of immunosuppressant drugs after the initial few months, virtually none can discontinue drugs altogether.
There is a high risk of tumor recurrence and metastases after transplantation.
patients who are acutely ill and unstable; who have uncontrolled or untreatable pulmonary infection; significant dysfunction of other organs, particularly the liver, kidney, or central nervous system
Replacement of a whole diseased liver by a healthy donor liver.