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What effect will the cross-sectional area of the conductor have on the resistance of a conductor?
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What factors effect the resistance of a conductor?
Factors affecting the resistance of a conductor include the material from which it is made, its length, its cross-sectional area, and its temperature.
How would resistance r depend on cross section and length of the material?
Resistance R =p(L /A)i,e Resistance(R) of a conductor will be directly proportional to its length(L) ==> if the length of the conductor increases its resistance also will increase.i,e Resistance(R) of a conductor is inversely proportional to its cross section area(A) ==> if the Area of the conductor increases its resistance also will decrease.
What is DC Resistance?
The resistance of a conductor is determined by the length, cross-sectional area, and resistivityof the conductor. Since temperature affects resistivity, resistance is indirectly affected by temperature.Resistance is directly-proportional to the length of the conductor and inversely-proportional to its cross-sectional area, and resistivity is its constant of proportionality. If the length of the conductor is expressed in metres, and the cross-sectional area is expressed in square metres, then resistivity is expressed in ohm metres. Using American units of measurements, however, where length is expressed in feet and cross-sectional area in circular mils, resistivity is normally expressed in 'ohm circular mill per foot' (not, as often seen in textbooks: 'ohms per circular mil foot'!).In the case of d.c. current, the charge carriers distribute themselves across the entire cross-sectional area of the conductor. In the case of a.c. current, however, due to what is known as the 'skin effect', there is a tendency for the charge carriers to move closer to the surface of the conductor -this acts to reduce the effective cross-sectional area of the conductor and, thus, raise its resistance. So a conductor's resistance to a.c. is somewhat higher than it is to d.c., and is generally termed its 'a.c. resistance'. A.C. resistance increases with frequency (and should not be confused with 'reactance' or 'impedance').
What are the two factors on which the resistance of a cylindrical conductors depends?
For conductor the resistance (R) is directly proportional to the length (L) of the conductor, and the area of cross-section (A). When you stretch the conductor to increase its length, its area of cross-section will decrease. The decrease in area of cross-section can be found in the following way: The volume of the cylinder will remain same. The initial volume of the cylinder is = A Х L Suppose, the area of cross-section becomes A/ and the resistance becomes R/. Hence, the resistance increases 4 times. Hope this helps you, Keep posting and have a nice day!
Does resistance increase as the cross-sectional area of the wire?
the resistance can never increase or decrease....... (you can't open the resistor and take out the something and make the resistance increase or decrease)AnswerSince resistance is directly proportional to the length of a conductor, increasing the length of a wire will increase its resistance. For example, if you double its length, you will double its resistance.
What factors effect the resistance of a conductor?
Factors affecting the resistance of a conductor include the material from which it is made, its length, its cross-sectional area, and its temperature.
How Magnetism effect resistance?
Magnetism does not affect the resistance of a conductor. The factors affecting resistance are the conductor's length, cross-sectional area, and resistivity. As resistivity is affected by temperature, temperature indirectly affects resistance. However, the changing magnetic field surrounding a conductor carrying an AC current causes the current to flow closer to the surface rather than being distributed throughout the cross-section of the conductor. The greater the frequency, the greater this effect. This has the equivalent effect of reducing the cross-sectional area of the conductor, causing its resistance to rise. This is misleadingly called the 'AC resistance' of the conductor!
What are the factors affecting the resistance of conductors?
Conductor resistance = Conductor resistivity * Length of conductor / Cross sectional area of conductor. So. It is directly proportional to material & conductor length. And inversely proportional to the cross sectional area of conductor.
How would resistance depend on cross section and length of the material?
Resistance R =p(L /A)i,e Resistance(R) of a conductor will be directly proportional to its length(L) ==> if the length of the conductor increases its resistance also will increase.i,e Resistance(R) of a conductor is inversely proportional to its cross section area(A) ==> if the Area of the conductor increases its resistance also will decrease.
How would resistance r depend on cross section and length of the material?
Resistance R =p(L /A)i,e Resistance(R) of a conductor will be directly proportional to its length(L) ==> if the length of the conductor increases its resistance also will increase.i,e Resistance(R) of a conductor is inversely proportional to its cross section area(A) ==> if the Area of the conductor increases its resistance also will decrease.
What causes resistance to increase or decrease?
Voltage, if voltage is increased resistance in the circuit increasesAnswerResistance is determined by the length, cross-sectional area, and resistivity of a conductor. Resistivity is, in turn, affected by temperature -so temperature indirectly affects resistance.These are the only factors that affect resistance. Voltage and current have no direct effect whatsoever on resistance. Current can affect resistance indirectly if it causes the conductor's temperature to increase.For AC circuits, 'skin effect', due to frequency, causes the current to flow towards the surface of a conductor which acts to reduce the effective cross-sectional area of that conductor. So, frequency can also indirectly affect resistance.
Why we should have difference between dc and ac resistance?
Resistance is inversely-proportional to the cross-sectional area of a conductor. When a d.c. current flows, the charge carriers distribute themselves across the whole of the conductor's cross-section. When a.c. current flows, due to something called the 'skin effect', the charge carriers tend to flow towards the surface of the conductor -thus reducing the effective cross-sectional area of the conductor. So, the resistance to a.c. is higher than the resistance to d.c. At mains' frequencies (50/60 Hz), the 'skin effect' is relatively low, but the effect increases significantly with an increase in frequency. So the difference between 'd.c. resistance' and 'a.c. resistance' increases as the frequency increases.
Why are AC and DC resistance different?
An AC current tends to flow towards the surface of a conductor due to a phenomenon called the 'skin effect', which acts to reduce the effective cross-sectional area of that conductor.Since resistance is directly-proportional to the cross-sectional area of a conductor, the conductor's resistance to an AC current is, therefore, higher than its resistance to a DC current (which distributes itself across the full cross-sectional area). We call this elevated value of resistance, AC resistance.The skin effect increases with frequency to such an extent that, at radio frequencies, there is little point in using solid conductors and tubes are used instead. At mains' frequencies (50/60 Hz), however, the skin effect is moderate and, so, the value of a conductor's AC resistance is only slightly elevated compared to its true resistance.It's important not to confuse the term 'AC resistance' with 'reactance', which is a function of a conductor's inductance and/or capacitance, and the frequency of the supply.
Why does Resistance decrease in thin wire?
Area of cross section: Resistance R is inversely proportional to the area of cross section ( A) of the conductor. This means R will decrease with increase in the area of conductor and vice versa. More area of conductor facilitates the flow of electric current through more area and thus decreases the resistance. This is the cause that thick copper wire creates less resistance to the electric current.
What factor affects the resistance of a conductor?
This are the factor which affect resistance of a conductor (1). Area of conductor (2). Length of conductor (3) Temperature (4). Type or substance of material used in conducting the electricity.
What is the relationship between current and conductor crosssectional area?
Specific resistivity is directly proportional to area of cross section of the conductor and specific conductivity is the inverse of specific resistivity. So we can say , Specific conductivity is directly proportional to area of cross section of the conductor.
What are the factors effect on the value of impedance when connect inductor and resistor in series?
Impedance (expressed in ohms) is the vector sum of a load's resistance and inductive reactance.Resistance is determined by the length, cross-sectional area, and resistivity of the conductor, while the inductive reactance is affected by the inductance of the load and the frequency of the supply.Resistance can also be affected by the 'skin effect' which causes the current to flow towards the surface of a conductor, reducing the effective cross-sectional area of the conductor. This is called 'a.c. resistance', and increases with frequency (at normal mains frequency, a.c. resistance is not markedly greater than d.c. resistance).
