Keene suggests that the shogun's fear of an invasion was similar to a homeowner's fear of a burglar breaking into their home while they are sleeping. The shogun was concerned about threats to his power and authority, just like a homeowner would be concerned about threats to their safety and security.
Donald Keene, a prominent Japan scholar, suggests that the shoguns might have benefited from adopting a more open approach to interacting with the rest of the world. He believes that isolationism was a missed opportunity for Japan to engage with other nations and potentially avoid some of the challenges they faced during the Tokugawa period.
Arthur Keene has written: 'Arthur Keene'
The address of the Keene Public Library is: 60 Winter Street, Keene, 03431 3360
Hal Keene's birth name is Harold Keene.
Craig Keene's birth name is Craig Andrew Keene.
Donald Keene's birth name is Donald Lawrence Keene.
Meg Keene's birth name is Rebecca Margaret Keene.
William Keene's birth name is William Joseph Keene.
Keene Curtis's birth name is Keene Holbrook Curtis.
John Keene has written: 'The awful sentance [sic] and lamentations of Keene'
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The address of the Keene Valley Library Association is: 1796 Main Street, Keene Valley, 12943 0086