the concentration of hydrogen ions - H+
The pKa of the indicator used.
No. The equivalence point is reached when the moles of titrant equals the moles of analyte.
no
The indicator should change color right at the equivalence point, so 5.
The equivalence point represents a region where the amount of acid to base (or base to acid) concentration is equal. Before the equivalence point there is a greater amount of acid (or base, depending on the titration). After the titration there is a greater amount of base (or acid). This reverse in dominance results in a dramatic change in pH.
Phenolphthalein changes from colorless to red in the range of pH = 8.0 to 9.6
In strong acid base titrations when pH meter shows the value 7 then it is equivalence point.
pH = 5.56 at 36.0 ml(equivalence point)
For strong acid/strong base reactions: pH 7 is the equivalence point For titration of a weak base with strong acid : pH 6-3 is the equivalence point For titration of a weak acid with strong base : pH 8-11 is the equivalence point For weak acid/weak base reactions it is also around pH 7, but it happens so NON-sharply, vague, that titrations can't be used for these.
No. The equivalence point is reached when the moles of titrant equals the moles of analyte.
Without seeing the curve, we can't answer this.
no
The indicator should change color right at the equivalence point, so 5.
The equivalence point is the point where the number of moles of base equal the number of moles of acid. The end point is the point where the indicator being used changes color (also 'indication point)'. If the indicator is chosen correctly, the end point will essentially be exactly as near as possible at the equivalence point. The point of the titration is to find the equivalence point -- the end point is just a very close approximation to it. This is because the pH of the solution changes very rapidly close to the equivalence point. Therefore, the indicator will change color very close to the equivalence point because of the steepness of the pH change.
when the equivalence point of a titration is achieved.. Added: (More precisely:) The equivalence point is the point where the number of moles of base equal the number of moles of acid. The end point is the point where the indicator being used changes color (also 'indication point)'. If the indicator is chosen correctly, the end point will essentially be exactly as near as possible at the equivalence point. The point of the titration is to find the equivalence point -- the end point is just a very close approximation to it. This is because the pH of the solution changes very rapidly close to the equivalence point. Therefore, the indicator will change color very close to the equivalence point because of the steepness of the pH change
The equivalence point represents a region where the amount of acid to base (or base to acid) concentration is equal. Before the equivalence point there is a greater amount of acid (or base, depending on the titration). After the titration there is a greater amount of base (or acid). This reverse in dominance results in a dramatic change in pH.
It depends on the equivalence point of the solutions you're titrating.
The purpose of a titration is to find the equivalence point (stoichiometric point) of a solution. At the equivalence point, the moles of the titrant and analyte are equal to one another. At the midpoint of the solution, the pKa value is equal to the pH value.