The Feature is know as Microsoft Meta directory service..
A metadirectory is a dedicated enterprise directory solution that joins (or merges) information between the various existing directory systems and programs used within an enterprise, and then provides access to the consolidated information for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) clients, Web Browsers, and possibly other computers.
Microsoft Metadirectory Overview
In the MMS model, the enterprise metadirectory structure is comprised of one or more servers, management agents, and connected directories:
Management Agents
Management agents are responsible for importing connected directory information into the connector namespace, and where desired, merging it with entries in the metaverse. It keeps the directory information synchronized by allowing attributes to flow bi-directionally. There is one management agent for each connected directory.
Connected Directory
A connected directory is essentially any directory that you want to integrate into the metadirectory. The only requirement is that the directory contents must be organized into some minimal hierarchical structure, and that there a method for extracting the directory information in it exists. The information extracted from the connected directory is imported into the metadirectory. Optionally you may want to export information from the metadirectory into the connected directory.
Metadirectory Namespace
While the metadirectory contents can be presented as a single tree structure, it can also be thought of as consisting of two logical namespaces.
Connector Space
The area into which connected directory entries are first imported. This area links each connected namespace with the metadirectory.
Metaverse
That portion of the directory that presents the global view of the union of entries from multiple connected directories.
MMS Client Access
The MMS client access consists of four primary client access methods:
Compass Client
A stand-alone client with the most complete features and most efficient interface of the MMS clients. Can be used to manage the directory.
Active Compass Client
An ActiveX implementation of the Compass client that runs within any browser that supports ActiveX technology. Can be used to manage the directory. This client must be installed to run.
LDAP-Compliant User Agent
E-mail, programs.
Web Access
Windows Explorer, Netscape Navigator.
MMS Security
MMS security is comprised of three key features:
Login and Authentication
There are two kind of logins, anonymous and authenticated logins. Authenticated logins (or named logins), require a password. The password may be a "simple" password or a "strong" password.
Access Controls
Access controls are used to evaluate the level of access to entries in the directory.
MMS Distributed Directory
MMS has two methods to scale the product to your organization. The Distributed Directory is required for the following uses or conditions:
* Distant geographical locations.
* Load balancing and/or redundancy.
* Servers to manage connected directories.
* Other servers to service end users.
* Servers to support programs.
We have two ways to distribute the directory, referrals and replication:
Referrals
Used to set a pointer within the directory to point to another location on a different server. Note that not visible to the user. This is useful when there are space requirements that need to be distributed to other servers but the users still can obtain access one central location.
Active Directory Services is included with most Windows systems as it is a product of Microsoft. It is often used with Windows domain networks, authorizing computers within the network.
Active Directory Domain Services. in server 2008 AD work as a service
Active Directory was previewed in 1999, released first with Windows 2000 Server edition, and revised to extend functionality and improve administration in Windows Server 2003. Additional improvements were made in Windows Server 2003 R2. Active Directory was refined further in Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 and was renamed Active Directory Domain Services. Active Directory was called NTDS (NT Directory Service) in older Microsoft documents. This name can still be seen in some Active Directory binaries.
Active Directory Federation Services was developed by Microsoft. It is a software component that can be installed on Windows. It is designed to maintain application security and implement federal identity.
David Watts has written: 'MCSE Windows 2000 Directory services exam prep' -- subject(s): Certification, Directory services (Computer network technology), Electronic data processing personnel, Examinations, Microsoft Windows (Computer file), Microsoft software, Study guides
The System32 directory on a Windows system is a place for storing files. The System32 directory is located in the C drive.
Fix mbr
Fix mbr
There is no difference whatsoever. Just different names for the same thing.
Prepare your infrastructure with the right IP addresses and subnets, configure a new subnet and site on the active directory sites and services
No. These are different.
The following changes are available in Windows Server 2008 R2:Active Directory Recycle Bin Active Directory module for Windows PowerShell and Windows PowerShell™ cmdletsActive Directory Administrative CenterActive Directory Best Practices AnalyzerActive Directory Web ServicesAuthentication mechanism assuranceOffline domain joinManaged Service AccountsActive Directory Management PackBridgehead Server Selection