It is the magnetism, or magnetic force, of the Earth's magnetic field.
Created by the movement of the planet's iron core, the magnetic field consists of roughly parallel lines connecting the North and South Magnetic Poles, which are not the same locations as the geographic poles. The magnetized compass needle (actually a very thin bar magnet) reacts to this field by lining up along a north-south axis.The north end of the needle indicates the direction to the North Magnetic Pole, allowing users to orient themselves directionally.
Put a wire carrying an electric current near a compass and it causes the needle to deflect.
He used an electric current to affect the needle of a compass.
Its magnetism and the fact that the magnetism is the biggest force acting on the needle on the XY plane. This force is bigger than the friction from the spindle and the force of inertia. (The force of gravity is bigger but this acts on the Z plane) As the magnetism is the biggest force acting on the alignment of the needle it means it wants to align itself with the earths magnetic field. The result is a needle that points to magnetic north
You can use a device that detects magnetism. A compass needle may suffice.
Hans Christian Oersted. In 1820, he discovered that an electric current could affect a compass needle.
magnetism
Put a wire carrying an electric current near a compass and it causes the needle to deflect.
maby the compass has lost its magnetism or you ar close to metal or a magnent
He used an electric current to affect the needle of a compass.
Since the needle in a compass is magnetized by induction it loses its magnetism easily by rough contact or heat.
If you point the north side of the compass away from you the compass will point south. Because the needle always points north (magnetism).
Its magnetism and the fact that the magnetism is the biggest force acting on the needle on the XY plane. This force is bigger than the friction from the spindle and the force of inertia. (The force of gravity is bigger but this acts on the Z plane) As the magnetism is the biggest force acting on the alignment of the needle it means it wants to align itself with the earths magnetic field. The result is a needle that points to magnetic north
because the gravity of the earth
The compass needle will only align itself with the magnetic meridian if it is free from all other influences except the magnetic field of earth.This is rarely so, particularly on a ship which constructed on steel. The magnetism induced in the steel by the earths magnetic field causes the compass needle to deviate from the magnetic meridian, by an amount which is called the DEVIATION.
You can use a device that detects magnetism. A compass needle may suffice.
You can use a device that detects magnetism. A compass needle may suffice.
You can use a device that detects magnetism. A compass needle may suffice.