B. Graphite
Graphite.
Carbon atoms readily link to one another to form a chain
Carbon
There is a common belief that graphite's lubricating properties are solely due to the loose interlamellar coupling between sheets in the structure. However, it has been shown that in a vacuum environment (such as in technologies for use in space), graphite is a very poor lubricant. This observation led to the discovery that the lubrication is due to the presence of fluids between the layers, such as air and water, which are naturally adsorbed from the environment.
photosynthesis
Graphite is made of Carbon atoms. Each carbon atom is bonded to 3 others in layers. The layers look like interlocking hexagons. In between the layers are delocalised electrons that are mobile. The delocalised electrons are why graphite can conduct electricity and the layers can be rubbed off which is why they work as pencils.
graphite is a form of carbon that forms in layers which is why it is able to be used in pencils, because the layers can slide off and get left on the page. Anyway carbon is a non-metal so graphite is a non-metal.
If you're talking about pencil lead, it's made up of layers and layers of carbon. For example, when you write with pencil, the lines that you make on paper are just layers of carbon that had come off your pencil lead.
Unlike the other allotropes of carbon (such as diamond), in graphite, each carbon atom forms 3 strong bonds (rather than 4) with its neighbours. These form in layers of hexagons. Between each layer of hexagons, there are delocalised electrons, that form a weak bond with the next layer. This weakness is responsible for the use of graphite as a lubricant or in pencils (where one layer of graphite can easily slide over another). The delocalised electrons are also able to carry an electrical charge, because they can move freely.
The bonds between the actual carbon atoms is very strong, and it forms a lattice, but the layers that the lattices form, are bound together by very weak electro static forces of attraction, which is the main reason graphite is used as a lubricant for example, because the layers can easily slide past each other.
Graphite is natural. It is another form of carbon, just as diamonds are another form of carbon.
Molecule to another carbon- none! Carbon carbon bonds can be single double or triple
Carbon atoms readily link to one another to form a chain
Yes they can. They form a giant lattice meaning that the layers can slide past each other. That's why pure metals aren't really that strong.
No, It is a form of carbon. There is fullerine and graphite and there is another one but I can't remember it.
convergent
Carbon
Nonmetals, such as sulfur and carbon, tend to form covalent bonds with one another. Also, the difference in electronegativity between sulfur and carbon is 0.03, which means they form a nonpolar covalent bond with one another.