A methyl group.
Formaldehyde, as its name implies, is an aldehyde. Thus, it contains a carbonyl (CHO) functional group. This group consists of a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom. The carbonyl group is the only functional group contained in formaldehyde.
Bases typically have the functional group known as the amine group, which contains a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms. This amine group is responsible for the basic properties of the compound, as it can accept protons in solution.
The -CONH2 functional group is known as an amide functional group. It consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a nitrogen atom, which is bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
The functional group found in amino acids is the amino group, which consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms, and is represented as -NH2.
Acetone contains a carbonyl functional group, specifically a ketone group. This is characterized by a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen atom within the acetone molecule.
The group -CH3 is named methyl.
Phosphate Group
The corresponding functional group is amine, and is shown is by -NH2.
Formaldehyde, as its name implies, is an aldehyde. Thus, it contains a carbonyl (CHO) functional group. This group consists of a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom. The carbonyl group is the only functional group contained in formaldehyde.
n.An atom or group of atoms, such as a carboxyl group, that replaces hydrogen in an organic compound and that defines the structure of a family of compounds and determines the properties of the family.Read more: functional-group
One carbon atom attached with three hydrogen atoms and OH (alcohol) functional group
Every aldehyde and ketone contains a carbonyl bond which is >C=O , and at least one carbon atom (and a ketone must have at least three carbon atoms).
Functional group
A charged atom or group of atoms are known as ions or radicals.
An atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains its properties, consisting of a nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds, forming a distinct structural unit. Therefore, atoms are the building blocks of molecules.
Positional isomerism refers to compounds with the same molecular formula but differing in the position of functional groups or substituents on the carbon skeleton, while functional isomerism involves compounds with the same molecular formula but differing in the functional groups present. In other words, positional isomers have the same functional groups but at different locations, whereas functional isomers have different functional groups altogether.
Proteins are made of amino acids. The general structure of an amino acid has four components bonded to a single carbon atom. The four components are: a hydrogen atom, a carboxylate group, an amino group, and a variable "R" group. The carboxylate group contains only carbon and oxygen. The amino group contains nitrogen and hydrogen. The most common atoms of protein would be carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen.