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Q: What functions depend on maintaining normal levels of calcium in the blood?
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Smooth ER has several functions including regulating what?

It regulates calcium levels.


What gland has functions in the parathyroid hormone to regulate calcium levels in the blood and tissues?

The parathyroid glands produce and secrete parathyroid hormone which regulates calcium levels in the blood. Since it increases blood calcium levels, it promotes the function of osteoclasts, which reduce the calcium in bones and promote its increase in the blood stream.


Which vitamin functions like a hormone?

Vitamin D functions like a hormone and controls body levels of calcium and phosphorus and the mineralization of bones


What is the function of parathyroid hormone?

PTH is secreted by the parathyroid glands (which are attached to your thyroid) and acts on bone (via increased bone resorption) , the kidneys (via increased reabsorption of calcium) and the intestine (increased calcium absorption by increased levels of activated vitamin D) to increase blood calcium levels.


Bone remodeling is critical in maintaining?

Osteoclasts which break down existing bone matrix and osteoblasts which lay down new bone matrix in areas that are under the greatest stress such as gravity or where muscles pull on bones.


Does parathormone increase or decrease calcium levels in the blood?

It increases the concentration of calcium in the blood. Calcitonin decreases blood calcium levels.


What is the importance of boron?

Boron is a chemical that is naturally occurring in Earth's crust and outer space. Boron in very small quantities is important for maintaining levels of calcium, magnesium, phosphorous in the body.


Regulate blood calcium levels?

Bones have got very large reserve of calcium. So under the influence of calcitonin hormone and parathyroid hormone, the blood calcium level is maintained in very narrow range. Vitamin D is important for absorption of the calcium and also plays some role in maintaining the blood calcium level.


Which is greater when blood calcium levels when parathyroid hormone is increased or decreased?

When calcium levels increase, parathyroid hormone decreases. When calcium levels decrease, parathyroid hormone increases. This is known as a negative feedback system.


What gland controls the metabolic rate and contributes to the control of calcium levels?

The parathyroid glands control calcium regulation, which is the amount of calcium that is in the blood and within the bones. According to parathyroid.com, the major function of the parathyroid glands are to maintain the body's normal balance of calcium levels in the blood as well as the bones. Maintaining a normal range of parathyroid hormones also affects the nervous and muscular systems.For more information please read this related article: The Difference Between the Thyroid and the Parathyroid


Where is excess calcium stored when blood calcium levels increase?

Blood


Decreased blood calcium levels would result in?

When blood calcium levels are low, it means that calcium is not being reabsorbed in the intestine or released from the bones. This could lead to uncontrollable twitching, known as a disorder called tetany, caused by low blood calcium levels.