The three Pompeian commanders at the Battle of Ilerda were Lucius Afranius, Marcus Petreius and Marcus Terentius Varro
As the Roman civil war erupted and Julius Caesar's legions were pitted against those of Pompey, the latter held a garrison in Spain. Pompey's generals in Spain were Afranius and Petreius.
Roman generals were required to disband their troops before crossing the Rubicon in northern Italy, for fear that they would stage a coup.
The first name that comes to mind is Octavian. After Actium, he not only had his own legions, but the legions of Antony who had defected, plus the other legions in the empire such as those in Spain, Germany and Gaul. He became sole ruler with a whopping 45 legions!
Since they were Roman legions, they would have been made up of Roman soldiers. However, the auxillaries were generally foreign troops who became Roman citizens after they had served their enlistment time.
Roman Legions were defeated in 378 c.e. by who?
A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.
Collectively, the military forces of the Republic of Rome were called the Roman Army. However, the major divisions of the Roman Army were called Legions which were made up of about 5000 men. Legions were divided into ten "Cohorts," which were, in turn, divided into "Centuries" of 83 men. Centuries were commanded by officers called Centurions.
A Roman century was commanded by a centurion.
One can find a list of Roman legions from a variety of places. Wikipedia, UNRV History, Livius, The Org, and many other websites provide a list of Roman legions.
A legions is a unit of the Roman army made up of about 6,000 soldiers.
The Roman Legions had finished their staggered withdrawal from Britannia by 410ad
The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.
A legions is a unit of the Roman army made up of about 6,000 soldiers.