The three Pompeian commanders at the Battle of Ilerda were Lucius Afranius, Marcus Petreius and Marcus Terentius Varro
Roman generals were required to disband their troops before crossing the Rubicon in northern Italy, for fear that they would stage a coup.
The first name that comes to mind is Octavian. After Actium, he not only had his own legions, but the legions of Antony who had defected, plus the other legions in the empire such as those in Spain, Germany and Gaul. He became sole ruler with a whopping 45 legions!
Since they were Roman legions, they would have been made up of Roman soldiers. However, the auxillaries were generally foreign troops who became Roman citizens after they had served their enlistment time.
A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.A supreme general of a Roman army is a man. That's about all that can be definitively said. The Romans had no name such as, say, Field Marshal. Several legions commanded by one man was simply an army or as referred to in speaking, "Caesar's legions" or ""Scipio's legions." However Roman legions were commanded by men who had either been praetors or consuls. The highest military rank was reserved for the emperor. On occasion the emperor would grant certain men of consular rank some of these special powers temporarily. Agrippa, Tiberius and Drusus were granted these powers by Augustus, Corbulo and Vespasian under Nero, and Titus and Mucianus tuner Vespasian.
Roman Legions were defeated in 378 c.e. by who?
Collectively, the military forces of the Republic of Rome were called the Roman Army. However, the major divisions of the Roman Army were called Legions which were made up of about 5000 men. Legions were divided into ten "Cohorts," which were, in turn, divided into "Centuries" of 83 men. Centuries were commanded by officers called Centurions.
One can find a list of Roman legions from a variety of places. Wikipedia, UNRV History, Livius, The Org, and many other websites provide a list of Roman legions.
A Roman century was commanded by a centurion.
The Roman Legions had finished their staggered withdrawal from Britannia by 410ad
A legions is a unit of the Roman army made up of about 6,000 soldiers.
The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.The Roman military was given orders by their generals, their consuls or their emperor, depending on the times. Technically the consuls were in charge of the military, but the leadership of the various legions was delegated to the generals or the legates of the legion. To complicate matters further, the troops swore their oaths of allegiance to their generals during the republic, so it was the generals who the troops obeyed rather than the consuls. Augustus changed all this by establishing the principate and having the military swear their allegiance to him, as emperor.
There were many more than 29 Roman legions. The exact number is not known as some were formed for a specific purpose and then disbanded or absorbed into other legions. After Actium, Octavian was stuck with having to pay at least 45 legions as Antony's legions defected to him, plus the legions stationed on the European borders. In his book, "Legions of Rome", Stephen Dando-Collins traces the history of 44 known Roman legions.There were many more than 29 Roman legions. The exact number is not known as some were formed for a specific purpose and then disbanded or absorbed into other legions. After Actium, Octavian was stuck with having to pay at least 45 legions as Antony's legions defected to him, plus the legions stationed on the European borders. In his book, "Legions of Rome", Stephen Dando-Collins traces the history of 44 known Roman legions.There were many more than 29 Roman legions. The exact number is not known as some were formed for a specific purpose and then disbanded or absorbed into other legions. After Actium, Octavian was stuck with having to pay at least 45 legions as Antony's legions defected to him, plus the legions stationed on the European borders. In his book, "Legions of Rome", Stephen Dando-Collins traces the history of 44 known Roman legions.There were many more than 29 Roman legions. The exact number is not known as some were formed for a specific purpose and then disbanded or absorbed into other legions. After Actium, Octavian was stuck with having to pay at least 45 legions as Antony's legions defected to him, plus the legions stationed on the European borders. In his book, "Legions of Rome", Stephen Dando-Collins traces the history of 44 known Roman legions.There were many more than 29 Roman legions. The exact number is not known as some were formed for a specific purpose and then disbanded or absorbed into other legions. After Actium, Octavian was stuck with having to pay at least 45 legions as Antony's legions defected to him, plus the legions stationed on the European borders. In his book, "Legions of Rome", Stephen Dando-Collins traces the history of 44 known Roman legions.There were many more than 29 Roman legions. The exact number is not known as some were formed for a specific purpose and then disbanded or absorbed into other legions. After Actium, Octavian was stuck with having to pay at least 45 legions as Antony's legions defected to him, plus the legions stationed on the European borders. In his book, "Legions of Rome", Stephen Dando-Collins traces the history of 44 known Roman legions.There were many more than 29 Roman legions. The exact number is not known as some were formed for a specific purpose and then disbanded or absorbed into other legions. After Actium, Octavian was stuck with having to pay at least 45 legions as Antony's legions defected to him, plus the legions stationed on the European borders. In his book, "Legions of Rome", Stephen Dando-Collins traces the history of 44 known Roman legions.There were many more than 29 Roman legions. The exact number is not known as some were formed for a specific purpose and then disbanded or absorbed into other legions. After Actium, Octavian was stuck with having to pay at least 45 legions as Antony's legions defected to him, plus the legions stationed on the European borders. In his book, "Legions of Rome", Stephen Dando-Collins traces the history of 44 known Roman legions.There were many more than 29 Roman legions. The exact number is not known as some were formed for a specific purpose and then disbanded or absorbed into other legions. After Actium, Octavian was stuck with having to pay at least 45 legions as Antony's legions defected to him, plus the legions stationed on the European borders. In his book, "Legions of Rome", Stephen Dando-Collins traces the history of 44 known Roman legions.