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When a continental plate is split by movements elsewhere on the plate, it will crack in an area of weakness (along fault lines, namely) and subsequently will form a rift valley. A rift valley consists of two sides (part of the solid plate) and displaced land in the middle, which moves downwards as the two adjacent plates move apart. A rift valley often forms the basin of a river, though not always. A good example of one is the Great Rift Valley in East Africa.

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Q: What geologic feature on the surface of the Earth is produced when the continent is split in two?
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