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What gospels list the Beatitudes?

Updated: 10/25/2022
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13y ago

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The beatitudes are listed in Matthew and Luke as follows:

In Matthew:

  • The poor in spirit; theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
  • Mourners; they will be comforted.
  • Those that hunger and thirst after righteousness; they will be filled.
  • Those persecuted for seeking righteousness; theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
  • The meek; they will inherit the earth.
  • The merciful; they will obtain mercy.
  • The pure of heart; they will "see God".
  • The peacemakers; they will be called "the sons of God".

In Luke:

  • The poor; theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
  • "Those who are weeping"; they "will laugh".
  • The hungry; they will be satisfied.
  • Followers of the Son of Man; theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

The first four beatitudes in Matthew have parallels in Luke, with some notable differences. Both authors are believed to have copied these from the hypothetical 'Q' document. In their use of Q, Luke is usually considered to be more faithful to the original than was Matthew, but there are exceptions.

When Matthew says "Blessed are the poor in spirit", Luke says simply "blessed are the poor", reflecting the author's ascetic view, with its frequent references to concern for the poor. In this case, Matthew could be closer to the original in Q. Similarly, Matthew has the more spiritual "Those that hunger and thirst after righteousness", but Luke once again records this as favouring the very poor, saying simply "the hungry".

The second four in Matthew have no direct parallel in Luke, but may be found in other sources. For example, Matthew's beatitude for the meek is likely to have been inspired by Psalm 37:11, especially given the author's frequent use of material from the Old Testament throughout the Gospel.

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Q: What gospels list the Beatitudes?
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