St.Peter if you wish
St. Peter, the first pope.
It was built in 1838. The Metropolitan Cathedral Church and Basilica of Saint Chad is the mother church of the Archdiocese of Birmingham and province of the Catholic Church in Great Britain
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem.
Jesus is the head of the Church and has no need of a patron saint.
The Vatican is built inside Rome because Saint Peter's Basilica, the central feature of the Vatican, is built around the spot where Saint Peter was crucified. This legitimises the Catholic Church's claim to direct procession from Jesus, from Jesus to Saint Peter the Apostle to the procession to Popes.
Which Saint Catherine Church? There are churches all over the world with that name.
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Constantine is not considered a saint in the Catholic Church, only in the Orthodox Church.
Constantine the Great is not considered a saint in the Roman Catholic Church but is in the Orthodox Church. He was the Roman emperor that legalized Christianity and built numerous churches and shrines, especially in the Holy Land, along with his mother St. Helena.
I can not remember the exact quote from the bible. But it was Jesus who said Peter you are my rock and it is on you that my church shall be built. And depending on whether or not you believe in such things, Peters grave/resting place, is the foundations of Saint Peters Church, Vatican City.
The Church and Tomb of Saint George is in Lydda (Lod), Israel.
when she gave birth to jesus
Pope St. Leo I, the Great, is a Doctor of the Church but not considered a patron saint.