A peace was arranged between Persia and the Greek cities under which Persia agreed to stay away from the Greek cities in Asia Minor and left the Greek to pursue their usual wars against each other.
Athens then converted the alliance of these cities (Delian League) which it had led against the Persian Empire into an empire of its own. It used this power to interfere in the affairs of the other Greek city-states outside its empire, coming into collision with the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. The Peloponnesian War lasted 27 years and devastated the Greek world, and was decided in favour of the Peloponnesian League with the help of Persia.
Athens was stripped of its empire and became a second-rate power.
It turned the 189 city-states of the Delian League which it had led against the Persian Empire into an empire of its own, continued to collect the war funds by force, and lived high on the proceeds.
In order to defeat the Persians in the Second Persian War, Athens built a tremendous fleet and formed an alliance with many seafaring city-states in Greece and Ionia, with Athens at its head. Eventually, the Delian League became the basis for Athenian Empire.
Pericles was but a boy after the repelling of the Persian invasion in 479 BCE. His building programme in Athens after peace was made with Persia was financed by the anti-Persian league treasury which he shifted from the temple at Delos to Athens and pillaged for the benefit of Athens.
The Persian Empire agreed to stay away from the Greek city-states. Athens then converted the Delian League which it had led against the Persians in the latter stage of that war, into an empire of its own, diverting its resources to its own benefit.
Contrast the results of the Persian and Peloponnesian war with regards to Athens Greece
Persian War I, Persian War II, The Peloponnesean War, The Macedonian War, …
Athens.
Athens.
By the Persian king Xerxes.
Contrast the results of the Persian and Peloponnesian war with regards to Athens greece
First explain what this third Persian war was then it might be possible to answer.
Sparta and Athens were allies against Persia in the Persian War.
The Persians would have won if Sparta and Athens had not united to fight the Persian Army