One of the pogroms, which happened in the Ukraine some 130 years ago.
Organized attacks on Jews have historically been called POGROMS. Pogroms differ from events like the Holocaust in that pogroms were (1) not well-planned or well-coordinated and (2) localized in particular villages or cities. Most pogroms in Jewish history took place in the Russian Empire and its subsequent governments, but there have been pogroms in nearly every Old-World country that has hosted Jews other than India.
Throughout the period c. 1880-1914 the Russian Tsars encouraged pogroms (violence against Jews). In 1905, when the Russians were defeated by the Japanese in the Far East, the pogroms got worse. Moreover, the Tsarist regime blamed the Jews for Russia's defeat. During this period many Jews fled from Russia and settled in the U.S. and, in some cases, Britain.
The pogroms were directed specifically against Jews.
Throughout the period c. 1880-1914 Russia was notorious for its anti-Semitic pogroms.
The Russian government
Pogroms - that is mob violence against Jews - are associated in particular with Tsarist Russia in the period 1881-1914, when they were often actively encouraged by the police. Obviously, there have been other pogroms in other places and in other periords, too.
Pogroms were targeted, anti-Jewish riots that began in Russia during the 19th century. Rampant anti-semitism began when Russia acquired territories that had large numbers of Jews. From the beginning, Russia restricted movement of the Jews, confining them to specific areas unless they converted to Orthodox Christianity.
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Pogroms
Pogroms have most often been actions against Jews, most actions against Jews are seen as antisemitic.