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They weren't affected too much, Elizabeth was protestant herself and the official religion was protestant but she did not care what religion people were as long as they were allegiant to the crown.

A Catholic Answer

Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the Catholic Church.

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The first answer is completely off-the-mark. Elizabeth persecuted Catholics, just as her father Henry had done. Catholic priests discovered saying Mass anywhere in England were subject to arrest, imprisonment and execution. Dozens of Catholic priests throughout England were put to death, along with those Catholic lay men and women who assisted them. Please see the link listing the names, dates, and locations of the English Catholic martyrs under Elizabeth.

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Q: What happened to Roman Catholics in Elizabethan England?
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