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Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate. There are ten reactions in glycolysis. The reactants are glucose, glucose 6-phosphate, fructose 6-phosphate, fructose 1,6 bisphosphate, dihydroxyacetone phosphate, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, 1, 3-bisphosphoglycerate, 3-phosphoglycerate, 2-phosphoglycerate, phosphoenolpyruvate and water.
Aldolase inhibits the reaction F-1-P --> glyceraldehyde + dihydroxyacetone.
Dear friend, in Calvin cycle only two kinds of trioses (3C sugars) are formed. In fact, these are not sugars but phospoesters. One is phospoglyceraldehyde and second is dihydroxyacetone phosphate. These are isomers of each other.
The sequence of subunits in the DNA backbone is phosphate, sugar, phosphate, sugar, phosphate, and sugar. The coding region is the code for protein sequence.
Be3(PO4)2--------------Beryllium phosphate
This reaction is catalyzed by Triose phosphate isomerase
Isomerase
Phosphorylation and oxidation
there's hydrogen in the glyceraldehyde phospate and not in the diydroxyacenton phospate.
Fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate. Aldolase
The end result of glycolysis is a three-carbon product called pyruvate. However, three-carbon intermediates such as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate are also produced and consumed during the process.
Fructose , after being absrobed ,goes through two pathways. Either it forms fructose-6-phosphate (by hexokinase) or it gets phosphorylated to fructose-1-phosphate by fructokinase found in liver.since liver contains much of he fructose obtained from diet fructose-1-phosphate is produced in appreciable amounts. Fructose-1-phosphate is acted upun by ALDOLASE B which breaks it into glecraldehyde and Dihydroxyacetone phosphate. both these enter glycolysis and since reactions catalyzed be hexokinase and epecially PFK-1 have been skipped in Fructose-1-phosphate metabolism hence glycolysis occurs faster ( PFK1 reaction is the main rate limiting step in glycolysis)
When a molecule has gained a phosphate group, it is said to have been "phosphorylated." This process is called phosphorylation.
Much of this phosphate then concentrates in marine sediment. Some of the phosphate is eventually incorporated into the bodies of marine animals such as fish.
example Dihydroxyacetone (ketone) and D-glyceraldehyde ( aldoste)
Glycolysis is the break down of glucose in pyruate and release of energy here are the steps in which glycolysis occurGlucose ------> glucsose-6-phosphate -------> fructose-6-phosphate --------> fructose-1,6-bisphosphate --------> glyceraldhyde-3- phosphate and dihydroxyactone phosphate now dihydroxyacetone phosphate isomerize in glyceraldhyde-3- phosphate ----------- 2 glyceraldhyde -3- phosphate ------------> 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate ---------> 3-phosphoglycerate ----------> 2-phosphoglycerate -----------> phosphoenolpyruate ----------- pyruatein these reactions during reaction 1 and 3 ATP are changed into ADP and so these are called energy consuming reactions and in 7 and 10th step 2 ATP are released in both steps so forming 4 ATP and in end giving net gain of 2 ATP. So in glycolysis fructose is consumed after isomerisation and phosphorylating in 2nd step, Fructose also enter directly in glycolysis in some species which use fruit sugar fructose which first convert in Dfructose which is then phorphorylated in fructose-6-phosphate
Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate. There are ten reactions in glycolysis. The reactants are glucose, glucose 6-phosphate, fructose 6-phosphate, fructose 1,6 bisphosphate, dihydroxyacetone phosphate, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, 1, 3-bisphosphoglycerate, 3-phosphoglycerate, 2-phosphoglycerate, phosphoenolpyruvate and water.