they finished by different political events.
they finished by different political events.
to northwest europe
None. Caliphs came to power in the Medieval Period. As for the Medieval period, the Caliphs were the leaders of the Muslim Empires called Caliphates. The four first Caliphs were called the Rightly-Guided Caliphs and they also had some religious authority in Islam. Because of the barbarity of the Umayyad Caliphs, the religious authority left the Caliphs and vested in the local Imams. Religious authority would return to the Caliphs in the mid-1500s in the Ottoman Empire until Atatürk abolished the Caliphate in 1936.
Madina Munawra was the Capital of The Muslim State established by the holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW). The first three Rashidoon Caliphs remained here and are buried here.
The city of Madina was the first Muslim settlement.
It depends how you read this question.If by the "the Caliphs" you are referring to the four Rightly-Guided Caliphs, they were followed by Mu'awiya, the founder of the Umayyad Dynasty of Caliphs. If you are referring to the Caliphate as an institution, it was abolished in 1924 by the Republic of Turkey. However, most Muslim countries had operated with sovereign governments during the period of the Caliphate (in much the same way that most Catholic countries are not directly ruled by the Pope) and even the Caliph in the Ottoman Empire was purely a religious authority since the Ottoman Sultan wielded political power.
Only Muslim Arabs were first-class citizens of this great empire.
The Arab Empire was a Muslim Empire and the first Muslim Empire. It aided in the dissemination of Islam and its establishment as a religion with dogmas and power structures.
of th Jewish empire
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the four first caliphs (or Muslim rulers); namely Abou Bakr, Omar Ibn AlKhattab, Othman Ibn Affan, and Ali Ibn about Taleb.
First 4 Caliphs were not missionaries to Africa , but many other companions of prophet were .
They ruled from 633 C.E. to 661 C.E. (both inclusive) for a total of 29 years.