They become positively charged ions.
Hg will not spontaneously donate electrons to copper.
Metals are more likely to donate electrons to form ionic compounds. However, some transition metals such as mercury and tin can form covalent bonds in which the metal shares an electron with another atom
== == When metals react with other elements, the atoms of the metals give up their valence electrons.
Their last two shells are incompletely filled. They are metallic in nature, i.e., they donate their valence electrons in a reaction.
No, but some of them can donate all their valence electrons. Let us take a ridiculous example. Copper is [Ar]4s2d9. Donating 11 valence electrons would be energetically impossible. Now Vanadium is different and is [Ar]4s2d3 and so only needs to donate 5 valence electrons. This can be and is done V2O5 is a very stable compound - vanadium pentoxide.
Metals donate electrons by losing electrons and forming positive ions.
If a non-metal combines with a metal, then the metal will donate electrons and the non-metal will accept electrons. An ionic bond is the result to form an ionic compound. If the non-metal combines with another non-metal, then both will share the electrons resulting in the formation of a covalent bond between them. The molecule is known as covalent compound.
Hg will not spontaneously donate electrons to copper.
An element tries to get the stable electronic configuration of the nearest noble gas. If a metal has 1 or 2 or 3 valent electrons, they donate these valent electrons to the non-metals which are deficient of 1 or 2 or 3 electrons. So the extra electron in metals get transferred to the outermost shell of the non metal.
The type of atoms that donate electrons in ionic bonding. Metals and transition metals usually.
If is going to donate electrons
metals lose electrons when they react with a non-metal
== == When metals react with other elements, the atoms of the metals give up their valence electrons.
== == When metals react with other elements, the atoms of the metals give up their valence electrons.
Metals are more likely to donate electrons to form ionic compounds. However, some transition metals such as mercury and tin can form covalent bonds in which the metal shares an electron with another atom
== == When metals react with other elements, the atoms of the metals give up their valence electrons.
Donate electrons: oxidation.Accept electrons: reduction.