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Once the threshold has been reached the fast sodium channels open and sodium ions rush into the cell.

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Q: What happens to the net concentration of sodium ions during the resting membrane potential?
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What does the difference in the K and Na concentration on either side of the plasma membrane and permeability of the membrane to those ions generate?

resting membrane potential


If a resting potential becomes more negative what happens to the cell?

When the membrane potential becomes more negative it is being hyperpolarized. Remember the resting membrane potential is already at a negative state (~70mV). So if you are making a comparison of a membrane potential that is hyperpolarized in comparison to a resting membrane potential, the resting membrane potential is said to be more depolarized.When the membrane potential becomes more positive it is called depolarization.


What does the difference in the K and Na concentration on either side of the plasma membrane (and permeability of the membrane to those ions) generate?

Resting membrane Potential


Is the The resting membrane potential is mainly determined by the concentration gradient of K plus inside the cell?

Yes


What is the charge on the inside membrane during the resting membrane potential?

The resting membrane potential of a typical neuron is around -65mV


What about a cell's resting membrane potential is FALSE?

The resting membrane potential is maintained by solely by passive transport processes.


Electrical charge resulting from the difference between positive and negative ions outside and inside the brain cell membrane is called?

Membrane potential


What will happen to a person's resting membrane potential if they take potassium enhanced intravenous solution?

A potassium enhanced intravenous solution would increase the concentration of potassium ions in the brain. Since potassium ions are positively charged, they depolarize the resting membrane potential. For example, a resting membrane potential of -65 millivolts would be depolarized to -62 millivolts. An appropriate concentration could lead to a significant depolarization of, say, -60 millivolts, at which point an action potential could be possible.


Term that refers to a membrane potential of about -70 mv?

Resting membrane potential


What would happen to a resting membrane potential if the concentration of a large intracellular anions that are unable to cross the membrane experimentally is increased?

If the concentration of large intracellular anions..i.e. proteins, which are unable to cross the membrane due to their large size.. were to increase, the resting potential would reach a more negative state, a deviation from -70mV to a more negative value do to these anions.


Why is the resting potential value of a membrane negative?

The resting membrane potential is the difference between the inside of the cell relative to the outside. The outside is always taken as 0mv. The resting membrane potential is negative because there is a higher concentration of potassium ions outside the cell (because the membrane is more permeable to potassium ions) than inside. Since potassium ions are positively charged this leads to a negative value.


What would happen to the resting membrane potential of a neuron if sodium were allowed to travel freely down its concentration gradient?

The cell will depolarise