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If you define "thermal energy" as heat, and the "substance" is not affected by any energy that increases or decreases its temperature, by definition, nothing will happen to its temperature.

If the substance reacts to electromagnetism, light or other radiation, it may increase or decrease its temperature, depending on the nature of the substance and its reaction to those energies.

Note: See Discussion question.

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Q: What happens to the temperature of a substance when you prevent gain or loss of thermal energy?
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What happens to the thermal energy of a substance as its temperature increases?

When a sample of a substance absorbs thermal energy, its temperature rises.


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Changes the temperature of the substance


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